Shared Visions: The Commonalities of Marxism and Blockchain Philosophy in Pursuit of a Decentralized Economy

Turan Almammadov
Turan Almammadov
Published in
5 min readMar 5, 2023

Marxism is a political and economic philosophy that is grounded in the idea of the class struggle, with the ultimate goal of creating a more equitable and democratic society. One key aspect of Marxist thinking is the concept of a decentralized economy, where the means of production are owned and controlled by the workers themselves, rather than by a small group of wealthy capitalists. Similarly, blockchain technology is based on the idea of decentralization, enabling the creation of networks that operate without the need for a central authority or intermediary.

The similarities between Marxist thinking and blockchain philosophy are numerous, and they point to a shared vision of a more equitable and democratic future. In this post, we will explore some of these commonalities in detail in a way that people who are not familiar with Marx or have not read any of his articles or books can understand.

  1. Decentralization: Decentralization is a core tenet of both Marxist thinking and blockchain philosophy. In Marxism, the goal is to decentralize economic power structures, enabling workers to collectively control the means of production. Similarly, blockchain technology enables the creation of decentralized networks that operate without the need for a central authority or intermediary.
  2. Ownership and control: Marxism advocates for the ownership and control of the means of production by the workers themselves. Similarly, blockchain technology enables individuals to own and control their own data and transactions, without the need for intermediaries.
  3. Economic democracy: In a Marxist system, economic decisions are made democratically, with workers having a say in the allocation of resources and the direction of the economy. Similarly, blockchain technology enables economic democracy by allowing all participants in a network to have a say in the direction of the network.
  4. Peer-to-peer networks: Blockchain technology enables the creation of peer-to-peer networks that facilitate direct transactions between individuals, without the need for intermediaries. Similarly, Marxism aims to create a society where individuals can interact with each other directly, without the need for hierarchical power structures.
  5. Community-driven development: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy prioritize community-driven development, where decisions are made democratically and resources are allocated based on the needs of the community.
  6. Anti-capitalism: Marxism is fundamentally opposed to capitalism, with its emphasis on profit-driven, hierarchical power structures. Similarly, blockchain philosophy is often critical of traditional capitalist systems and seeks to create alternative, more equitable economic structures.
  7. Transparency: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophies prioritize transparency and accountability. In Marxism, this means creating a system where economic decisions are made democratically and are subject to public scrutiny, while in blockchain, it means creating a system where all transactions are visible on a public ledger.
  8. Trustlessness: Blockchain technology allows for trustless transactions, meaning that participants in a network can engage in transactions without having to rely on trust or intermediaries. Similarly, Marxism seeks to create a system where individuals can interact with each other without having to rely on hierarchical power structures or intermediaries.
  9. Accessibility: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy prioritizes accessibility and inclusivity, aiming to create systems that are accessible to all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
  10. Resilient systems: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy prioritize the creation of resilient, sustainable systems that can withstand shocks and disruptions. In Marxism, this means creating systems that are not dependent on profit-driven companies, while in blockchain, it means creating decentralized networks that are resistant to attacks and failures.
  11. Environmental sustainability: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy prioritize environmental sustainability, with Marxism aiming to create a sustainable economy that prioritizes human needs over profit, and blockchain technology enables the creation of decentralized, sustainable networks that are not reliant on energy-intensive intermediaries.
  12. Innovation: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy are driven by a spirit of innovation and a desire to create new, more equitable systems that can challenge traditional power structures and facilitate greater freedom and autonomy for individuals.
  13. Social justice: Ultimately, both Marxism and blockchain philosophy are driven by a commitment to social justice and a desire to create a more equitable society. Both philosophies aim to empower individuals and communities and to create systems that prioritize the needs of the many over the interests of the few.
  14. Distribution of wealth: Marxism advocates for the distribution of wealth and resources more equally among all members of society. Similarly, blockchain technology enables the creation of decentralized networks where wealth can be distributed more fairly, without the need for a central authority or intermediary.
  15. Resistance to centralization: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy resist centralization, which they view as a threat to individual autonomy and democracy. Instead, they prioritize the creation of decentralized systems that are more democratic and accessible to all individuals.
  16. Emphasis on the collective: Marxism emphasizes the collective, with individuals working together for the common good rather than pursuing individual profit. Similarly, blockchain technology enables the creation of collective networks where individuals can work together to achieve shared goals.
  17. Empowerment of the individual: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy prioritizes the empowerment of the individual, aiming to create systems that enable individuals to control their own destinies and to participate more fully in economic and social life.
  18. Democratization of decision-making: Marxism and blockchain philosophy both prioritize the democratization of decision-making, aiming to create systems where individuals have a say in how resources are allocated and how the economy is organized.
  19. Critique of capitalism: Marxism and blockchain philosophy share a critique of capitalism, with both philosophies highlighting the negative consequences of profit-driven, hierarchical power structures.
  20. Emphasis on community building: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy emphasize the importance of community building, aiming to create systems that enable individuals to work together and to support each other in pursuit of common goals.
  21. Creation of alternative economic models: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy seeks to create alternative economic models that prioritize the needs of individuals and communities over the interests of corporations and the wealthy elite.
  22. Critique of centralized power structures: Marxism and blockchain philosophy both critique centralized power structures, which they view as antithetical to democracy and individual autonomy.
  23. Emphasis on cooperation: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy emphasizes the importance of cooperation, aiming to create systems where individuals can work together to achieve shared goals.
  24. Commitment to social and economic justice: Both Marxism and blockchain philosophy are committed to social and economic justice, aiming to create systems that are more equitable and accessible to all individuals.
  25. A vision for a more equitable future: Ultimately, both Marxism and blockchain philosophy share a vision for a more equitable and democratic future, one where individuals and communities are empowered to participate more fully in economic and social life, and where decision-making power is distributed more equally among all members of society.

In conclusion, while Marxism and blockchain philosophy come from different intellectual traditions, they share a remarkable number of commonalities. Both seek to create more democratic and equitable systems that empower individuals and communities, and both prioritize decentralization, transparency, and community-driven decision-making. As such, they offer complementary visions of a more just and sustainable future, and they may offer important insights into how we can create more resilient and equitable systems in the years to come.

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