Ten-year anniversary of safer school supplies: Happy Birthday, CPSIA!

Landmark consumer legislation has had a monumental effect on protecting kids’ health.

Kara Cook-Schultz
U.S. PIRG
3 min readAug 15, 2018

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Image credit: Max Pixel.

It’s back to school season, and parents and teachers are shopping for school supplies. Many parents wonder how to make sure the products they buy are safe for their kids. The good news is that this week marks the 10th anniversary of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA). This law has had a monumental effect on safeguarding children’s consumer products such as school supplies, water bottles and toys.

The CPSIA was passed by Congress after 2007’s “year of the recall,” when more than 170 million pieces of children’s jewelry containing high levels of lead were recalled. That same year, parents found backpacks and toys that contained lead. People clamored for better laws that would protect their families.

Image credit: Flickr

Following this outcry, a bipartisan effort led to the passage of the CPSIA. This law mandates testing of many children’s products, better tracking of labels for children’s products, a ban on phthalates in children’s products, and establishment of a public product safety database where consumers can exchange safety information and report incidents to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (check it out at saferproducts.gov). Another key change was giving the government real clout to fine companies that sell toxic products up to $15 million.

The CPSIA has lowered the amount of lead allowed in kids’ school supplies from 600 parts per million (ppm) to 90 ppm. In a world where many parents send kids to school with water bottles, ensuring that those water bottles are safe is paramount. For example, Base Brands was selling Hydro Pro Furry Friends water bottles. When the federal government tested the bottles, it found that the bottles contained exceeded the lead standard. In response, stores took about 2,000 of water bottles off the shelves before school started this year.

Under the CPSIA, the government also has identified and recommended a recall for other water bottles with lead paint, crayons containing glass, and arts kits contaminated with mold.

Image credit: Pixabay
Look for the “AP” label and whether the product conforms to an ASTM standard

Still, we have more work to do. Our recent report on school supplies found kids are still being exposed to chemicals, including asbestos in crayons and benzene in markers. The good news is that the CPSIA established a labeling program that parents can look for when shopping for some of these back to school items. Called “children’s product certificates,” these manufacturer-created labels certify that an independent lab tested the product for dangerous chemicals. The labels usually say something like, “Tested under CPSC guidelines,” and give parents a link to a website where they can learn more. While dangerous products are still on the shelves, at least parents can look for these certificates that verify that those school supplies have been tested for toxic chemicals.

Ten years ago a bipartisan group of legislators took significant steps to protect children from toxics. A great way to celebrate this anniversary is to strengthen these protections by permanently removing some of the worst toxic chemicals we’re still finding in school supplies and other kids products. U.S. PIRG is asking the CPSC to boost its regulations and investigate school supplies containing chemicals like asbestos, lead, benzene, and phthalates.

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Kara Cook-Schultz
U.S. PIRG

Toxics Director for U.S. PIRG. Areas of interest: pesticides, chemicals, toxic substances, consumer protection.