The Big Mac Can Make A Big Dent In Stopping Antibiotic Overuse

Matthew Wellington
U.S. PIRG
Published in
3 min readJan 25, 2018

By Matthew Wellington

Most of us have had a hamburger or two (or two hundred) under McDonald’s golden arches.

But when you’re eating that burger, you should know that most beef in the United States is raised with the routine use of medically-important antibiotics, and that farming practice is reducing the effectiveness of our most crucial medicines.

A staggering 70 percent of the antibiotics developed for humans in the U.S. end up being sold for use in livestock and poultry operations.

In many cases, industrial farms don’t use antibiotics just to treat sick animals — they use them as a preventative medicine to keep animals from falling ill in crowded and unsanitary conditions, or to spur growth.

The World Health Organization recently warned that this unnecessary practice is breeding antibiotic-resistant superbugs that can infect people with illnesses that don’t respond to conventional treatment.

We shouldn’t be raising food in ways that put tens of thousands of people’s lives at risk . That’s why we’re getting commitments from major restaurant chains to stop serving meat routinely raised with antibiotics.

We’ve made considerable progress over the past two years. We helped convince McDonald’s, Subway and KFC to take chicken raised on human antibiotics off the menu, and the commitments from these restaurant business leaders have sparked an industry-wide shift.

The sale and distribution of medically-important antibiotics for food production in the U.S. dropped 14 percent in 2016, according to the Food and Drug Administration. That’s the first year-to-year decline in sales since recording began. And because of market-based action, we estimate that in the near future, close to half of the chicken in this country will be raised without the routine use of medically-important antibiotics.

We’re building on this success, and now we’re pushing companies to take action on beef and pork. We’re starting with McDonald’s, an American icon and the the country’s biggest beef buyer.

Credit: Supreet Muppa

The fast food giant has already signaled a willingness and intention to move in the right direction on beef and pork, and even McDonald’s investors are urging them to take the next step.

The stakes are high. Already, at least 23,000 people die every year from infections antibiotics can’t cure, and some experts predict these superbug infections could kill more people by 2050 than cancer kills today.

Antibiotics — which treat everything from post-surgery infections to strep throat — were one of the greatest scientific advancements of the 20th century. When they were invented, we called them miracle drugs.

Now, our miracle drugs are at risk of losing their effectiveness. Action by major meat buyers, including McDonald’s, to curb antibiotic overuse could turn the tide, and preserve the foundation of modern medicine.

Add your voice to our call today: Tell McDonald’s to hold the antibiotics.

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Matthew Wellington
U.S. PIRG

Public Health Campaigns Director for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group (U.S. PIRG)