The EPA is moving to scrap chemical plant safety rules, putting 134 million people at risk

More than 40 percent of Americans live near facilities that store or use hazardous chemicals

Kara Cook-Schultz
U.S. PIRG

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Photo: FEMA/Public Domain

More than 40 percent of Americans live in the danger zone of a facility that stores or uses hazardous chemicals — facilities we assume have comprehensive safety rules in place in case of emergency.

But industrial disasters throughout U.S. history, including several dangerous chemical explosions in recent months, showcase the urgent need for stronger enforcement of chemical plant safety regulations in our country.

In Crosby, Texas last September, first responders reacting to a chemical explosion described the situation as “nothing less than chaos … police officers were doubled over vomiting, unable to breathe.”

While toxic fumes surrounded the site, emergency responders were unsure how to respond because the company responsible for the facility didn’t have an updated emergency plan in place. They weren’t required to have one.

Even so, the Environmental Protection Agency is currently moving to scrap improvements to its Risk Management Program that would help save the lives of nearby residents and first responders in the event of a chemical plant disaster.

As the 2018 hurricane season ramps up, U.S. PIRG is urging EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt to consider the millions of Americans living in the shadow of chemical plants in communities across the country.

The EPA held hearing on the rules on June 14, and our national advocates delivered thousands of petitions from our members and supporters calling on Administrator Pruitt to move forward with strengthening chemical plant safety rules.

Chemical plant explosions are not isolated incidents: According to the EPA, roughly 150 chemical disasters occur each year. In the worst cases, these disasters result in fatalities and serious injuries, with many others causing evacuations.

Explosion in West, Texas. Photo: LadyDragonflyCC, via Flickr, CC BY 2.0

The Risk Management Program itself was developed after 15 Americans died in a 2013 chemical plant explosion in West, Texas.

Under the delayed rules, chemical facilities would have to engage in more coordination with local communities to plan for emergencies, ensuring that first responders and the public are informed and protected.

Additionally, as the hurricanes that devastated our coasts last year showed, natural disasters can increase the likelihood of explosions or other incidents at chemical plants. Now that the 2018 hurricane season is here, we should act quickly.

P.S.: I’m also trying to connect with victims of chemical disasters to better tell the stories of affected local communities. Even on national issues like this one, raising the voices of people who have been directly impacted by chemical threats is a powerful way to make change. Have you been affected by a chemical plant disaster? Just send an email to info@uspirg.org to share your story with us.

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Kara Cook-Schultz
U.S. PIRG

Toxics Director for U.S. PIRG. Areas of interest: pesticides, chemicals, toxic substances, consumer protection.