Presenting our work on Large Language Models in ophthalmology

Ernest Lim
Ufonia
Published in
3 min readMay 1, 2023

I recently attended the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Annual Meeting in New Orleans, to present some of Ufonia’s work exploring the use of Language Model Models (LLMs) in healthcare.

Me at our poster session!

For those who may not be familiar, ARVO is the world’s largest annual vision sciences research conference. It brings together leading experts in ophthalmology, optometry, and everything from bench to bedside, to share the latest research and advancements in eye health.

The AI in retina session was absolutely packed!

It’s an incredible forum to connect with leading experts in the field and share our enthusiasm for exploring the possibilities of advanced technology in healthcare. I was fortunate to spend time with numerous clinicians and researchers working on cutting edge clinical-AI applications.

A snapshot of our poster.

The work I presented focused on how LLMs could potentially address patient queries following routine cataract surgery, and adapted a human evaluation framework from Singhal et al at Google with some real-world patient scenarios facing Dora, our autonomous telemedicine platform.

One of the many paper sessions focused on clinical AI.

Compared with my last ARVO experience in Vancouver in 2019, it feels like there has been an explosion of work in AI for ophthalmology. We heard from world-class speakers about mind-blowing research, demonstrating AI’s ability to do things like predict blood biomarkers from a simple external eye photograph, or algorithms that predict the risk of dementia’s and heart disease from a retinal scan.

Professor Wong’s keynote session on AI in diabetic retinopathy.

One of my favourite talks is a keynote session from Professor Tien Yin Wong. Prof Wong is a Singaporean ophthalmologist who played a leading role in first setting up the Singaporean national diabetic retinopathy screening programme, and then being instrumental in also one of the world-first national deployments of an AI system to create a more sustainable and effective screening programme. The success story spanning decades of work and seeing how AI has the potential to make an outsized, real-world impact at the level of entire nations was incredible.

The beautiful Jackson Square in the centre of the French Quarter in New Orleans.

Beyond the sessions, I’d also be remiss not to mention some of the city’s charms! From it’s hearthy southern food (I loved the gumbo and beignets), to the streets overflowing with jazz and blues. I had a fantastic time making many new friends and catching up with old connections, and am even more excited about our work in applying AI to improving healthcare!

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Ernest Lim
Ufonia
Writer for

Writing about careers, entrepreneurship and health tech. Eye surgeon and clinical product manager in London. Twitter @drernestlim, follow me at ernestjlim.com