HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO LAUNCH AN ICO

Aleksey Zavgorodniy
Unicsoft
Published in
8 min readJul 18, 2018

ICO is the latest trend in the blockchain world. It is used by countless startups from all over the world to raise funds for their innovative projects. The main reason why it has become so popular is that launching an ICO is a cost-efficient way to encourage people to invest in the future of the project.

Ultimately, ICOs pave the way to a successful software product or service or any other type of project. In this article, we are going to find out about the main pitfalls, pros, cons of launching an ICO and how much it can cost.

What Is ICO?

ICO stands for Initial Coin Offering. Basically, when launching an ICO, you offer potential investors to acquire tokens or cryptocurrency coins created specifically for the ICO. Usually, the tokens or coins created by a startup are exchanged for more popular cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. The main purpose of an ICO is, as we have mentioned above, to raise funds for project implementation.

ICO: Pitfalls, Pros & Cons

Even though ICOs are praised by many, launching one has its pros, cons, and pitfalls. Considering that knowledge is power, we encourage you to get acquainted with main ones and to take them into account.

3 Pitfalls To Avoid

  • Hidden Costs. When you are preparing for an ICO, every penny matters. This is why having a precise budget is so important. However, there can be some hidden costs. For instance, the U.S. IRS stated that all the income raised with the help of an ICO should be taxed as the developer’s income. So, check the legislation for any taxation pitfalls and account for them.
  • Hiring Nuances. One of the most common mistakes is not having right people with right skills onboard in time. Add to that PR and SMM — one publication can encourage tons of new interested people to visit your website and/or chat groups. The developers also must be selected most scrupulously. Only the highly-qualified experienced experts should be regarded as people to build the foundation of your ICO soft with.
  • Also, never neglect the technical support. The respective team must consist of responsive, ready-to-help, qualified employees. So, the sooner PR and SMM managers as well as highly-qualified developers and tech support experts join your team, the better. We strongly recommend you to work only with rigorous specialists in the niche.
  • Security Breaches. The code for your ICO must be impeccably secure. Otherwise, you risk getting attacked and losing your raised funds. So, code has to be tested thoroughly, with various attack simulations in order to find exploits and get rid of them. Also, emergency plan has to be created, showing how to cope with any unforeseen attack.

3 Pros To Consider

  • Acquired User Base. People tend to invest in the projects that they are personally interested in. So, when launching a new product, you will already have a good database of potential clients/customers/users that you can use. Thus, gaining popularity will be a lot easier thanks to a network of supporters. The filtered, sequenced user database will also be of great help in complying with the updated GDPR regulations.
  • Great Profit. Considering that anyone who is willing to invest can become an investor in the world of ICOs, there can be a lot of potential investors for your project out there. All you need to do is to reach out to those who may find your project appealing.
  • Successful Project Overall. If your ICO is successful, you raise the funds you need to launch the project and create the product of high quality. Besides, thanks to the network of supporters, you can be sure that your product will be economically viable and, therefore, successful in the long run.

3 Cons To Be Aware Of

  • Costs. Even though ICOs are considered to be cost-efficient, they still cost a lot. So, if you want your ICO to be successful, you need to invest in its success. In order to help you estimate the overall costs, we prepared a section dedicated to it that you can find below.
  • Risks. Just like any other campaign, no ICO is guaranteed to be successful. You should consider the risks you are going to take carefully before starting to work on an ICO.
  • Labor Intensiveness. Preparing for and launching an ICO is very similar to running a marathon: it is a long-term commitment that requires dedication and hard-working experts ready to give their efforts to this cause.

Why It’s So Trendy And On Vogue

Despite all the cons, ICOs remain to be the trend that seems to have come to the IT world to stay and expand. The main reason for this is that it’s a lot easier to raise the necessary funds via an ICO — anyone can become an investor, there are no country barriers to stop investors from abroad, and the legislation remains to be unclear and to lack restrictions.

All of this matters a lot to startups. But what about well-established companies? Well, they can get one more considerable profit from an ICO besides raising additional funds — they can expand their customer/client database.

Minimum ICO Pricing

Surely, it is impossible to give you a precise ICO estimation without knowing anything about your project. We have reflected upon our experience in launching ICOs and taken the courage to estimate how much it could cost you at the very least. The costs of an ICO can be divided into four main categories.

Technology

This category includes token development, creating the ICO smart contract, thorough testing of the code, etc. In order to create a secure ERC20 compatible token, you will need professionals that would cost you at least $8,000 (if the hourly rate is $80).

Developing the application or tool based on smart-contracts will cost from $10,000. It takes around two-three weeks to get it done, and the hourly rate of a great developer is $80 on average as well.

Landing

As for building a website, you have two options: you can either create it using website builders or develop a custom one. We strongly recommend you to opt for the latter option to make sure your website will be secure and resist any potential hacks. A good custom website would cost minimum $5,000.

Content

There can be no ICO without the whitepaper. You can write it yourself to save money and give to experts for getting feedback. Besides, you will need someone to create the content for the website and write articles for promotion. A content creator will cost you $10 per hour on average which amounts to $2,000 per month if they work full time.

Advertising

For the most part, you will need to invest in a full-time community manager ($10 per hour which amounts to $2,000 per month). Besides this, you can use the paid advertising on Facebook which can generate 2,000 leads if adjusted properly. Paid advertising would cost you $5,000. If we put together all the numbers above, the minimum pricing of a successful ICO starts from $52,000.

It would be remiss though if we did not speak about some regulations announced by Google, Facebook, and Twitter not so long time ago (March, 2018). They’ve said that any kind of advertising of cryptocurrency sales-based events on their platforms now will be banned. The ban directly implies a restriction for promoting ICOs. Make sure to take these regulations into account when trying to advertise through Facebook.

Essential Tip: Your Ad has to be not about ICO itself but an idea of your future product and the benefits it can bring your users.

Why Can’t ICOs Cost Cheaper — or Can it?

First and foremost, in order to launch an ICO, you will need to hire hard-boiled blockchain developers, SMM managers, editors for the whitepaper, as well as designers and web developers for creating a website for the ICO. Apart from having to invest in the team that creates everything needed for an ICO, you have to take into account the costs for business registration that you simply can’t avoid. Also, you will have to invest in ICO trackers’ services in order to have comprehensive data on how your ICO is going.

Of course you will have some options to help you cut costs and make ICO cheaper. For example, you might get assistance from volunteers willing to work for the sake of an idea, tokens, potential profit, and so on. But before doing anything like that take a look at the statistics, which is somewhat discouraging for 46% of Last Year’s ICOs.

Insufficient funds greatly increase chances of failure. You may cut some costs, but chances are, if you save too hard on developers and other crucial teams, you won’t make it to the ICO. The real integral ICO must be invested in and even with the most original concept you might lose everything by not investing enough into crucial aspects.

Conclusion

We all realize that ICO will remain relevant in the future as it is an efficient way to raise funds for your innovative idea. It has many considerable pros; however, it also has some cons that you need to take into account.

Besides, if you decide to launch an ICO, you need to watch out for various pitfalls and take this business substantially. In case you are uncertain you can pull this off on your own, fear not: contact us at zaa@unicsoft.net for professional help. With our help, you will reach the target you set in a hassle-free way.

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Aleksey Zavgorodniy
Unicsoft

CEO at Unicsoft. Innovative technology boutique. Blockchain. Artificial Intelligence