Pathummayude Aadu: Basheer’s Tale of Chaos, Family, and a Mischievous Goat
Introduction:
“Pathummayude Aadu,” translated as “Pathumma’s Goat,” is a timeless Malayalam novel penned by the renowned writer Vaikom Muhammad Basheer in 1959. The narrative unfolds within the chaotic yet endearing backdrop of Basheer’s family home in Thalayolaparambu, featuring his eccentric family members and a mischievous goat belonging to his sister, Pathumma. The novel provides a glimpse into Basheer’s life, marked by wanderlust and occasional returns to a household filled with uproar.
Summary:
The story commences with Basheer’s return home from his travels, temporarily dwelling in the family house instead of his private retreat. The household is a lively mix of Basheer’s mother, younger siblings, their families, and numerous domestic animals. Notably, Pathumma’s goat, with its unchecked freedom, wreaks havoc by devouring anything in its path, from fallen leaves to Basheer’s literary works.
Amidst the clamor, Basheer grapples with constant requests for financial assistance from family members, depleting his funds quickly. His youngest brother, Abu, becomes a household terror, causing chaos among the children, women, and animals. Basheer’s immediate younger brother, Abdul Khadar, who holds authority in the family due to Basheer’s frequent absences, often redirects financial assistance for his own gain.
The narrative delves into the complex dynamics of Basheer’s relationships within his family, exploring the history of sibling rivalry, Basheer’s financial struggles, and the challenges of maintaining harmony in a bustling household. Abdul Khadar’s initial mistreatment of Basheer transforms into respect after a physical altercation, revealing the nuances of familial bonds.
The novel also sheds light on Basheer’s early struggles as a writer, emphasizing the period when he lived in near poverty, battling to secure basic necessities. Abdul Khadar’s initial criticism of Basheer’s literary works gives way to appreciation as Basheer gains recognition, highlighting the evolution of their relationship.
Writing and Publication:
“Pathummayude Aadu” is distinctive in Basheer’s body of work, being the only major piece published without revisions from the original manuscript. Written during Basheer’s first period of insanity, while institutionalized in Thrissur, the novel was meant for further editing. However, Basheer, after five years, deemed any revisions unnecessary. The novel was serialized in the bimonthly magazine “Gopuram” in Trivandrum under the editorship of N. Damodaran.
Conclusion:
“Pathummayude Aadu” is a compelling exploration of family dynamics, financial struggles, and the enduring spirit of Basheer’s literary journey. The novel intertwines humor, poignancy, and social commentary, offering readers a rich and immersive experience. Basheer’s unique narrative style, infused with colloquial language, captures the essence of everyday life, making “Pathummayude Aadu” a timeless classic in Malayalam literature.
