Blog Post #1

Ryanne Lopez
US-Mexico Border Issues
2 min readApr 15, 2024

How do the stories of enslaved people who escaped to Mexico help us to understand the limitations of policies and the formation of the early border?

In the book, South to Freedom by Alice Baumgartner, the lives on enslaved people who have escaped to Mexico is discussed. During this book, the challenges faced by authorities in enforcing policies that relate to the fugitive slaves is discussed. Many slaves were able to find refuge in Mexico, which really highlighted the limitations of enforcement techniques.

Another key topic in this book is the difficulty in which enslaved people faced while seeking refuge. The ability of the enslaved people to be able to cross the border shows the accessibility to the border during this time, even though the United States was attempting to limit movement along the border at this time.

One key takeaway from Baumgartner’s writing was how the presence of slavery and the movement of enslaved people influenced the formation of the early border between the United States and Mexico. These interactions show the complex nature of the subject.

In what specific ways did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo form the border?

In 1848, when the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, it signified the end of the Mexican-American War. It had significant impact on shaping the border.

How do a variety of perspectives on the war help us to understand its impact on the peace brokered in 1848?

During Baumgartners writing, many perspectives on the Mexican-American war help us understand it’s impact. Different groups had different experiences and motivations during this time. Also, power dynamics shifted quite often. Territorial changes also had their consequences. By having many different perspectives, the writing offers insights into the complexities of the conflict and the long lasting effects of the people involved and the regions.

What were the implications of the new international boundary for the people who lived in its proximity?

The new international border, formed after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, had significant implications for people living in the area. The new boundary led to many Mexican residents being displaced from their homes. Some moved back to Mexico, and some chose to become citizens of the United States. The new boundary also affected land ownership. Many Mexican land owners were not recognized by the United States. There were many disputes over land. The new boundary also led to an increase in security measures. Both the United States and Mexico strengthened their sides of the border. In the end, the new boundary impacted people on both sides of the border. Navigating new land and regulations was not easy for anyone.

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