Beauty is in the eye of the bee-holder

Find beauty in the bees, instead of fear. There’s a lot to love once you get to know the species that are supporting our ecosystems.

Are you afraid of bees? You’re not alone. Many people experience panic or distress in the presence of bees — known as melissophobia or apiphobia. It’s normal to feel a little apprehension around bees — nobody wants to be stung — but coexisting with our bee neighbors is easier once you get to know them.

Most bees want to bee on their way and enjoy their day, just like we do. Yes of course, some sting, but the vast majority of bees do not! Knowledge is power, and knowing more about bees can help us break down our fears and even become bee advocates.

Don’t sweat these

These bees are the bee’s knees; our hard worker bees and pollinating pals. If left unbothered, these bees will steer clear of you while taking good care to pollinate your vegetable garden, agricultural fields, and wildflowers. Bees are often robust and hairy for collecting pollen. Bee cool and calm if a bee approaches you! Bee sure not to swat and keep a respectable distance to allow these bees to buzz on.

a large bee on a white flower
Carpenter bee. Brenda Loveless

Carpenter bees

  • Loud buzz and intimidating size, but harmless
  • Lives in your wooden fence and may chew on your house
  • Still pollinates your flowers and garden veggies
a fuzzy bee on a white flower
Bumblebee. Laura Perlick/USFWS

Bumblebees

  • Similar to a carpenter bee, but bigger and fuzzier
  • Most efficient pollinator in your town and lives near the ground
  • Sweet disposition but only social in small groups
a fuzzy bee on a white flower with a big yellow center
Solitary bee. Orangeaurochs/Flickr Creative Commons

Solitary bees

  • Very chill and prefers living alone
  • Males don’t sting and females sting only when stepped on, swatted at, or threatened — so don’t do those things
a small be on a orange center of a purple flower
Left: Honeybee. Jamie Weliver/USFWS

Honeybees

  • Introduced to North America and avid pollinators
  • Very social, creates honey, hard worker and often hired by farmers who rent hives
  • Not stinging you is their highest priority, since they can only sting once and will die shortly after
a small insect on a small white flower
Hoverfly. Peter Pearsall/USFWS

Hoverfly

  • Looks like a bee, flies like a bee, pollinates like a bee, not actually a bee
  • May hover around flowers or you if you smell good
  • Can’t hurt you!

Looks like a bee

Bees often get a bad wrap from wasps, which are genetically related but in a whole different family. Wasps may seem scary, but they have an important role too. Many eat bugs and pests that destroy agricultural crops and pollinate some crops like macadamia nuts, mangos, and sesame.

While they share some characteristics with bees, wasps have a narrow waist with long, slender bodies and are often hairless, or have miniscule hairs.

a bold yellow and black striped insect
Yellowjacket. slgckgc

Yellowjacket

  • No fuzz and no fun, bold black and yellow stripes, sassy
  • Will commonly nest underground, but also in trees or shrubs
  • Persistently search for foods high in sugars, like fruits and pop
three wasps around a small hive structure on a green branch
Paper wasps. USFWS

Paper wasp

  • Builds a nest of paper-like plant material
  • Helps control agricultural pests and often brightly colored
  • May become aggressive to defend their nest, but generally docile otherwise
a red and yellow insect with wings
European hornet. Ryszard

European hornet

  • Segmented brown body black and yellow stripes, larger than a wasp
  • Can sting multiple times if threatened, but thankfully nest high above the ground and avoid conflict

Bees that need our help

Many bees are in decline, but every small effort to help makes a difference to a host of bee species, birds, and butterflies! Planting flowering plants native to your area can provide food, host plants, and habitat to a variety of species and reducing pesticide use can help protect these vital pollinator resources. Click here for more ways to help.

a fuzzy bee on pink flower
Yellow-banded bumblebee. Sandy Gillian

Yellow-banded bumblebee

  • Pollinator of blueberries, cranberries, and potatoes
  • Able to regulate its body temperature during cold weather and can adapt to a queenless nest!
  • Struggling from habitat loss, disease, and pesticide use
a fuzzy bee on a pink flower
American bumblebee. Monica Krancevic

American bumblebee

  • Was once the most prevalent bumblebee in the southern United States, but now needs our help
  • Lives in open fields and farmlands
  • Favorite foods include clovers and sunflowers
a yellow fuzzy bee on a purple flower
Lemon cuckoo. Heather Holm

Lemon cuckoo bumblebee

  • With a tart personality to match its name, cuckoo bumblebees invades colonies of other bumblebees and takes over!
  • A lover of asters, thistles, snakeroots, blazing-stars, mountain-mints and goldenrod flowers
a round fuzzy bee on a purple flower
Rusty-patched bumblebee. Debbie Johnson

Rusty-patched bumblebee

  • Has declined 87% in the last 20 years
  • One of the first bees to emerge in early spring and one of the last to go into hibernation, and needs nectar plants the entire season!
  • Needs a wide variety of flowering plants, and prefers goldenrods, asters, coneflowers, sunflowers and turtleheads

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