Street food vendors, Saratok, Malaysia, 2016.

Island in the Clouds

Daily life in Borneo’s states of Sarawak, Sabah, and Kalimantan

Alan Dejecacion
Vantage
Published in
5 min readOct 25, 2016

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Early morning in Pa Lungan village, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.

Nothing inspires the imagination of vast jungles and unexplored tropical forests more than Borneo. The words ‘Borneo jungle’ bring to mind visions of undiscovered headhunting tribes with blowpipes and wild proboscis monkeys swaying in the treetop coverings, and yet nothing dismisses those perceptions as quickly as a trip through Borneo’s verdant canopies.

Tringgus village, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Tringgus village, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Kelabit Highlands, near Bario. Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Pa Lungan, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.

Borneo claims one of the largest, most bio-diverse and species-rich equatorial rainforests in the world — a few small facts that get lost on most visitors as they come face to face with one of the planet’s most astonishing natural gardens.

But it’s far from perfect.

Logging continues to erode Malaysian Borneo’s natural resources. Some researchers estimate 80 percent of the rainforests in Malaysian Borneo have been seriously affected by logging. Meanwhile, officials there continue to battle the illegal wildlife trade.

Borneo — the third largest non-continental island in the world — is split up into three parts: Sabah and Sarawak which are in the Malaysian part of the island, then Kalimantan on the Indonesian side of Borneo. The sovereign state of Brunei is a separate country that sits in between Sabah and Sarawak.

During a recent visit, I trained my lens on the people of Borneo, their everyday activities, work, leisure and their community bonds. Here, I include a few telling statements they shared. I thank them for welcoming me and my camera.

Batu Ritung megalith, Pa Lungan, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Suspension bridge in Tringgus, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Saratok (2), Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Tringgus, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Tringgus village, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Tringgus village, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Family ties, Bario Asal, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
At a village on the outskirts of Saratok, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Awik River, Saratok, Malaysia, 2016.
Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Saratok, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Saratok, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Saratok, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Bario Asal, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Bario Asal, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
The ancestral tattoos of Borneo are usually thick, black tribal patterns which are inspired by nature and every design have their own distinct meanings. For the Iban tribe of Sarawak, who were once known for their headhunting and skull collections, the “bunga terung” or eggplant flower (one on each shoulder) signify the coming of age for a Borneo man. Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
Tringgus villager, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2015.
In most parts of southeast Asia, farmers use fire to burn crop debris after harvest, often rice, and to develop the field for the growing season. Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Rice farmer, Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
At a longhouse in Bario, Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
David Labang, proprietor at the Labang Longhouse Lodge in Bario, a village located in the center of the Kelabit Highlands in the northeast Sarawak of Malaysia. His biggest concern nowadays is with Bario losing many of its younger generations leaving for the urban centers of Malaysia and Indonesia.

“The younger kids go to the universities to study, but after graduating they end up finding jobs elsewhere and not come back to Bario. Many of them are even forgetting how to speak our Kelabit dialect.”

Traditions endure in Borneo. Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.

“My mother, when she had the money, she would buy beads. They were important to Kelabit women. It was their way of showing wealth.”

Beads were held to convey their two prominent qualities (physical strength and radiance) to the wearer. Small glass beads were brought by traders from distant regions, which added to their mystical value. The creation and use of bead-worked attires and adornments were traditionally linked to a person’s standing within society. Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
At a rice mill in Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.
Night market in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 2016.
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 2016.
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 2016.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Pontianak, Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2015.
Kelabit Highlands, Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia, 2016.

All images: Alan Dejecacion

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