Engaging Communities Participating in Genomic Research at Kenya’s 2023 Turkana Cultural Festival

Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer, PhD
Variant Bio
Published in
4 min readOct 30, 2023

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Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer, Director of Ethics and Engagement at Variant Bio (furthest right), at a project information session set up for community stakeholders during the 2023 Turkana Cultural Festival held in Lodwar, Kenya.
Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer, Director of Ethics and Engagement at Variant Bio (furthest right), at a project information session set up for community stakeholders during the 2023 Turkana Cultural Festival held in Lodwar, Kenya. Photo credit: Tom Martiennsen

Tobong’u Lore, literally meaning “welcome back home” in the Turkana language, is one of Kenya’s largest cultural festivals, and is hosted annually by the Turkana County Government. It brings together members of Turkana communities — largely semi-nomadic pastoralists — from neighboring South Sudan, Uganda, and Ethiopia, to celebrate Indigenous Turkana culture and promote cohesion and exchange.

Turkana populations live in one of the most arid ecosystems of East Africa and yet, despite their traditionally high-protein diet and the high salinity of available water — two factors that in most people would lead to significant stress on the kidneys — there is little evidence of renal impairment in the region. By studying the genomes of Turkana individuals, Variant Bio aims to uncover novel findings about the potential protective mechanisms behind kidney health and, eventually, develop a therapeutic that will improve the lives of patients with kidney disease in Kenya and around the world.

Map showing the Turkana region in northern Kenya.
Map showing the Turkana region of Kenya. Image credit: The New Humanitarian

This October, Variant Bio team members — including project lead Hiba Babiker — participated in the 2023 Turkana Cultural Festival in Lodwar, northern Kenya, as part of ongoing community engagement for the Turkana Health and Genomics Project (THGP) led by principal investigator Julien Ayroles from Princeton University. Together with Dr. Julien Ayroles, study Co-PIs, members of the THGP research team, and the Turkana Basin Institute, we hosted an information booth about the project inside a large exposition tent set up for the occasion at the Ekaales Cultural Center.

Attendees of the 2023 Turkana Cultural Festival learning about the Turkana Health and Genomics Project and Variant Bio’s role in the study at a booth inside the Ekaales Cultural Center.
Attendees of the 2023 Turkana Cultural Festival learning about the Turkana Health and Genomics Project and Variant Bio’s role in the study at a booth inside the Ekaales Cultural Center. Photo credit: Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer

Over the course of the three-day Tobong’u Lore festival, community members from across Turkana County stopped by our booth to chat about the study and genetic research more broadly, to watch demonstrations of medical devices used for the project such as a dynamometer and blood pressure cuff, and to learn about Variant Bio’s role in the study. At one point, even President William Samoei Ruto of Kenya dropped by the booth to learn about the project!

Alex Wanyonyi Mutongoi and Echwa John (left and middle) from the project team explaining Variant Bio’s involvement in the research and approach to community engagement to a festival attendee (right).
Alex Wanyonyi Mutongoi and Echwa John (left and middle) from the project team explaining Variant Bio’s involvement in the research and approach to community engagement to a festival attendee (right). Photo credit: Hiba Babiker
Our booth at the festival included a demonstration of medical devices used for the study and a presentation in Kiswahili about genetics prepared by Audrey Arner, a PhD candidate working with Dr. Amanda Lea — a co-PI on the study — at Vanderbilt University.
Our booth at the festival included a demonstration of medical devices used for the study and a presentation in Kiswahili about genetics prepared by Audrey Arner, a PhD candidate working with Dr. Amanda Lea — a co-PI on the study — at Vanderbilt University. Photo credit: Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer

On the final day of the festival, we held a special event for Turkana community leaders who had previously participated in a two-day workshop about the project. This allowed us to follow up with key community stakeholders about the status of the research (which is still ongoing), discuss plans for Variant Bio’s benefit-sharing program as a part of the study, and share preliminary summary results such as the relatively high number of kidney stones found among study participants.

Turkana community leaders and members of the study team gathering to share a meal and discuss the ongoing research project during the Turkana Cultural Festival.
Turkana community leaders and members of the study team gathering to share a meal and discuss the ongoing research project during the Turkana Cultural Festival. Photo credit: Tom Martiennsen
From left to right: Julien Ayroles, Echwa John, Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer, and Hiba Babiker discussing benefit sharing for the study with community leaders.
From left to right: Julien Ayroles, Echwa John, Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer, and Hiba Babiker discussing benefit sharing for the study with community leaders. Photo credit: Tom Martiennsen

Lastly, we were able to share a short video we made (see below for both the English and the Turkana versions with Kiswahili subtitles) outlining the project and showing scenes from previous community engagement events related to the study. Community leaders were delighted to see themselves in the film, and to recognize members of the research team who had returned as promised for further engagement about the project.

Community leaders watching a video about the study.
Community leaders watching a video about the study. Photo credit: Tom Martiennsen

Sample collection for this study is now well underway, and we look forward to sharing overall research results once our team finishes analyzing the data. We are extremely grateful to the participating communities of Turkana County for helping us in our goal of further understanding the relationship between genes and kidney health. Ejok noi — thank you!

Link to video in English with Swahili subtitles
Link to video in Turkana with Swahili subtitles

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Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer, PhD
Variant Bio

Cultural Anthropologist, Director of Ethics & Engagement at Variant Bio