Earn More: How to Collect Mechanical Royalties Easily

Learn how to collect mechanical royalties effectively. Boost your income from music with these expert tips.

Kristian Gorenc
Viberate — Music Data Company
4 min readMay 4, 2024

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In the world of music, understanding and efficiently managing the collection of mechanical royalties is a crucial skill for any artist. This detailed guide aims to shed light on the often-overlooked aspect of music royalties, specifically focusing on the collection of mechanical royalties. The process, while intricate, is an essential element in ensuring musicians are fairly compensated for their creative endeavors.

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The Essence of Mechanical Royalties

At its core, mechanical royalties represent a type of revenue stream for musicians and songwriters. These royalties are due when a physical or digital copy of a song is made. Whether it’s a vinyl record, a CD, a cassette tape, or a digital stream on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, each format generates mechanical royalties.

The term ‘mechanical’ has historical roots, dating back to the era when music was sold primarily on physical formats, such as piano rolls. This term has evolved alongside the music industry, now encompassing digital streams and downloads from platforms like iTunes, Spotify, Apple Music, and others.

Identifying Royalty Sources

Understanding the source of mechanical royalties is vital. For physical media — vinyl, CDs, cassette tapes — royalties are generated with production, regardless of sales. The digital realm, encompassing digital distributions or interactive streams, works similarly, with royalties accruing each time a digital copy of your music is used.

However, not all streaming services are equal in terms of royalty obligations. Non-interactive platforms, like Pandora or SiriusXM, operate under a different royalty system, where listeners can’t choose specific tracks or albums.

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Mechanical Royalty Rates

In the U.S., mechanical royalty rates are governed by the US Copyright Act and the Copyright Royalty Board. These rates are reviewed every five years. For sales of CDs, vinyl, cassettes, and downloads, the rate is fixed at 9.1 cents per reproduced copy. In contrast, streaming services pay mechanical royalties on a per-stream basis, with the average rate hovering around $.0005 per stream.

The Collection Process

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

To start, ensure you’re eligible for mechanical royalties. This applies if you’ve contributed to the composition of a song in any significant way.

Step 2: Register with the Right Entities

In the U.S., mechanical royalties from digital streams are collected by The Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC). Registration with the MLC or a publishing administrator is crucial to ensure you don’t miss out on these royalties.

Step 3: Engage with a Publisher or Administrator

A music publisher or administrative entity can be instrumental in collecting mechanical royalties. They have the resources to track and collect earnings, though they might take a portion as their fee.

Step 4: Monitor Sales and Streams

Keep an eye on your music’s sales and streams. This data is not just for insight but also helps in estimating the mechanical royalties owed to you.

Step 5: Understand the Royalty Splits

If your music involves multiple rights holders, it’s essential to have a clear agreement on how the royalties are split to avoid any future disputes.

Step 6: Stay Informed

Since rates and policies can change, staying informed about the latest developments in royalty rates and distribution policies is crucial.

Wrapping It Up

Understanding the complete process might seem daunting at first, but it’s an essential part of your career as a musician. By familiarizing yourself with the process and ensuring your music is properly registered and tracked, you can safeguard your right to fair compensation.

While Viberate doesn’t directly collect mechanical royalties, our platform offers valuable insights and analytics to help you understand the reach and potential earnings of your music. Remember, a royalty check isn’t just a one-time victory; it’s a testament to your ongoing hard work and talent in the music industry. So, take the necessary steps to understand and manage your mechanical royalties effectively. Your music, and your bank account, will thank you for it.

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