Photograph © Sean Brown

Virtual Reality Timeline

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January 2012

Nonny de la Peña debuts “Hunger in Los Angeles” at the Sundance Film Festival, with technology help from intern Palmer Luckey.

August 2012

Luckey launches a Kickstarter campaign for the Oculus Rift
VR headset
, raising almost $2.5 million.

March 2014

Facebook announces that it is buying Oculus Rift for $2 billion.

July 2014

Google debuts “Cardboard,” a low-cost VR viewer.

September 2014

The Des Moines Register launches “Harvest of Change,” a virtual reality experience showing the life of an Iowa farming family.

September 2014

Samsung announces the Samsung Gear VR, a headset that uses a Samsung Galaxy smartphone as a viewer.

April 2015

The Wall Street Journal releases a virtual reality “roller coaster” that follows the ups and downs of the Nasdaq.

April 2015

In partnership with Vrse, The New York Times Magazine debuts a virtual reality cover showing street art in Manhattan.

April 2015

RYOT debuts “Confinement,” a short virtual reality film covering solitary confinement at American prisons, at the Tribeca Film Festival.

April 2015

The Washington Post shares a virtual reality experience of the Oval Office at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner.

June 2015

BBC creates a 360-degree video immersing users into a Syrian migrant camp in northern France.

June 2015

Fusion launches a virtual reality experience that allows users to swim alongside — and peer inside — a blue whale.

August 2015

Discovery releases nine 360-degree videos, which include skateboarding in San Francisco and surfing.

September 2015

ABC launches virtual reality coverage of Syria.

September 2015

“Frontline” debuts “Ebola Outbreak,” a 360-degree video documentary of the disease’s spread in West Africa.

October 2015

CNN live-streams the first 2016 Democratic presidential debate in virtual reality.

November 2015

The New York Times distributes 1.3 million cardboard VR viewers and releases a short spherical video piece called “The Displaced.”

Download the complete virtual reality report at knightfoundation.org.

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Knight Foundation
Viewing the Future? Virtual Reality in Journalism

Our goal is to foster informed and engaged communities, which we believe are essential for a healthy democracy. KF.org