How Does AI Work in Radiology: Applications and Use Cases

Vikram Singh Bisen
VSINGHBISEN
Published in
4 min readMay 13, 2019
Reference Image: AI in Radiology

Artificial Intelligence or AI is now playing a vital role in the healthcare industry helping doctors make quicker decisions and provide precision medicine for timely treatment of patients in critical care or need regular assistant post medical surgeries or treatments.

Radiology is one the sub-field in the medical sector where AI is now playing a decisive role in diagnosing the various types of diseases using the medical images like X-Rays, CT Scan, MRI and Ultrasound etc. helping doctors to take faster decisions.

But do you know how AI in radiology works and how AI is used in radiology find below the points?

AI Technology in Radiology

AI in radiology means an artificial mind can detect the aliments with an acceptable level of accuracy.

And AI-enabled machines or medical systems not only can detect the diseases but can also suggest the medicines as per the patient’s biological conditions and types of syndromes evident at the initial stage of diagnosis by the doctors or medical attendants.

Actually, AI-based machines are developed using the machine learning process in which a large number of annotated medical images like X-Rays, etc. are used with the right algorithms to train the machines through computer vision and predict similar results.

And these images are first manually annotated by experienced doctors and then AI-enabled machines are also used to annotate similar images to feed into machine learning.

Meanwhile, machines are shown the large quality of data sets and as much such data is feed into the model it makes it easier to detect the ailment. Once the model is fully trained, then raw data or without annotated images are shown to model for finding the malady, if the quantity and quality of data are good it will definitely predict with the right results.

AI Applications in Radiology

The AI applications in radiology are immensely unpredictable, as from detecting a normal fracture in bones to diagnosing cancer or tumors, in various parts of the body, it is enabling the healthcare industry to get a giant leap into technology development.

The applications of AI in radiology are expanded to a wide range of diseases that can be detected through medical images and a few AI use cases in radiology are mentioned below.

AI Use Cases in Radiology:

  • Identifying Cardiovascular Problems
  • Detecting Fractures and Bone Ailments
  • Detecting Musculoskeletal Injuries
  • Diagnosis of Neurological Diseases
  • Detecting Dental Cavities & Tooth Decay
  • Screening for Common Cancers/Tumors
  • Diagnoses of Teeth Problems Jaw Ailments

AI can do much more than your expectations if developed with the right algorithms and data sets to recognize the wide number of verities into a particular sub-field and also learn for using it as a database before making any kind of predictions in such fields.

Further, with more improved machine learning training data, the AI models will detect disease with more accuracy.

Though, AI use in radiology is already helping patients to get faster medical care and timely treatments for a deadly disease like breast cancer but still there is enough room in this technology to make it more precise and allow doctors to completely rely on this technology.

As currently before taking final decisions the doctors still manually check the medical images and their feedbacks is also used to correct the model predictions and help machine learning developers to make them more reliable.

AI-enabled systems and provide a better livening condition to mankind helping humans live with less pain and more comforts.

This article was originally posted at www.vsinghbisen.com

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Vikram Singh Bisen
VSINGHBISEN

Content Writer | Stock Market Analyst | Author & News Editor at The Telegraph Daily