Entrepreneurial Thinking for Sustainable Food and Water Systems

Robert C. Brears
Water-Food Nexus
Published in
3 min readAug 22, 2023

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Sustainability and entrepreneurship are two concepts that may not traditionally be paired together. Yet, in the current era of increasing environmental, social, and economic challenges, the need for an entrepreneurial approach to sustainability is evident. When applied to food and water systems, entrepreneurial thinking can serve as a driving force for transformative change.

Entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. It’s about seeing opportunities where others see problems, and it’s about taking the initiative to create solutions. Sustainable entrepreneurship, then, is about leveraging these qualities to address sustainability challenges in a way that creates social, environmental, and economic value.

In the context of food and water systems, sustainable entrepreneurship can manifest in many ways. It could be about developing and commercializing innovative technologies for efficient irrigation, water treatment, or nutrient recycling. It could be about establishing and scaling up new business models for sustainable farming, water management, or food distribution. It could also be about advocating for and implementing policy changes that facilitate sustainable practices.

The first step in entrepreneurial thinking for sustainable food and water systems is identifying opportunities. These opportunities often lie at the intersection of societal needs and environmental constraints. For instance, with the growing demand for food and limited freshwater resources, there’s a clear need for solutions that increase agricultural water use efficiency. This need presents opportunities for entrepreneurs to develop and sell water-saving technologies, offer consulting services for water management, or provide financing for farmers to invest in water conservation measures.

Another key aspect of entrepreneurial thinking is innovation. This involves not only creating new products or services but also improving existing ones, and not just in terms of technology, but also in terms of processes, business models, and systems. For instance, an entrepreneur might innovate by developing a novel irrigation system that uses AI to optimize water use. Or they might innovate by forming a cooperative of farmers who pool their resources to invest in water-saving technologies, thereby reducing their individual costs.

Risk-taking is another crucial element of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs must be willing to take calculated risks to implement their ideas, knowing that failure is a possibility. This willingness to take risks can allow entrepreneurs to pioneer sustainable practices that others are reluctant to adopt, setting an example for others to follow.

Entrepreneurs also need to create value and ensure the financial viability of their enterprises. In sustainable entrepreneurship, however, value creation extends beyond profits to include social and environmental benefits. For instance, a business that promotes organic farming might create value not only by generating profits but also by improving soil health, conserving water, reducing chemical pollution, and enhancing biodiversity.

Finally, sustainable entrepreneurship involves a commitment to continuous learning and adaptation. Entrepreneurs need to stay updated on the latest scientific findings, technological advancements, market trends, and policy changes related to food and water systems. They also need to be open to feedback and willing to adjust their strategies based on their experiences and changing circumstances.

In conclusion, entrepreneurial thinking holds great potential for driving sustainability in food and water systems. By identifying opportunities, innovating, taking risks, creating value, and learning and adapting, entrepreneurs can contribute to the transformation of these systems towards sustainability. However, they cannot do this alone. They need support from policymakers, investors, researchers, consumers, and other stakeholders. Together, we can harness the power of entrepreneurship to create a future where everyone has access to safe, nutritious food and clean, plentiful water, and where our food and water systems enhance rather than degrade our planet.

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Robert C. Brears
Water-Food Nexus

Robert is the author of Financing Water Security and Green Growth (Oxford University Press) and Founder of Our Future Water and Mark and Focus