How Does ERC-865 Revolutionize Token Transactions?

Angelika Candie
Web3Prophet
Published in
6 min readNov 27, 2023
ERC-865 Token Development
Fig: ERC-865 Token Development

ERC-865 is a standard for token development on the Ethereum blockchain. It was proposed as an improvement to the existing ERC-20 standard, aiming to address some of its limitations. The ERC-865 standard is designed to enhance the functionality of token transactions, particularly in the context of gas fees and transaction costs.

Here is an introduction to ERC-865 token development:

ERC-865 Overview:

1. Gas-Efficient Transactions:

  • One of the primary goals of ERC-865 is to reduce the friction associated with token transactions by allowing users to pay transaction fees in tokens rather than Ether (ETH).
  • This feature is particularly beneficial for users who may not hold ETH but want to interact with decentralized applications (DApps) on the Ethereum network.

2. Token Approvals and Delegated Transactions:

  • ERC-865 introduces a mechanism for users to delegate the payment of gas fees to a third party. This can be useful in scenarios where users want others to facilitate transactions on their behalf.
  • It also allows for token approvals without requiring the users to hold ETH for gas, making it more convenient for token holders.

3. Reduced Dependency on Ether:

  • Unlike ERC-20 tokens, ERC-865 tokens enable users to perform transactions without the need for ETH in their wallets, enhancing the overall user experience.
  • This reduction in dependence on ETH for gas fees is expected to make decentralized applications more user-friendly and accessible.

How ERC-865 Works:

1. Transaction Execution:

  • In ERC-865, a user initiates a transaction by signing a message that includes the necessary details, such as the recipient’s address, the number of tokens to be sent, and the gas price in tokens.
  • The signed message is then broadcast to the Ethereum network.

2. Fee Payment:

  • The party executing the transaction pays the gas fees in Ether. This could be the token sender or a delegated entity, depending on the chosen implementation.
  • The gas fees are reimbursed to the entity paying in ETH by deducting the equivalent amount from the tokens being transferred.

3. Improved User Experience:

  • ERC-865 is designed to enhance the overall user experience by simplifying the process of interacting with decentralized applications, making it more seamless for users who may not hold ETH.

Implementing ERC-865:

To implement ERC-865, developers can follow the standard specifications and integrate the necessary functions into their smart contracts. Tools such as Solidity, Ethereum’s smart contract programming language, can be used to create contracts that comply with the ERC-865 standard.

In summary, ERC-865 introduces a more user-friendly approach to token transactions on the Ethereum blockchain by allowing users to pay gas fees in tokens, reducing the dependency on Ether, and enabling delegated transactions. It aims to enhance the overall usability of decentralized applications and improve the onboarding experience for users interacting with ERC-865-compliant tokens.

What is an ERC-865 Token?

ERC-865 is a proposed token standard for the Ethereum blockchain, intended to address some of the limitations of the ERC-20 standard, which is widely used for creating fungible tokens on the Ethereum network. ERC-20 tokens are commonly used for Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and various decentralized applications (DApps).

The main focus of ERC-865 is on improving the efficiency and convenience of token transactions. One key feature of ERC-865 is its ability to enable users to pay transaction fees in tokens rather than in Ether (ETH). This is significant because, under the ERC-20 standard, users typically need to have ETH in their wallets to pay for transaction fees (gas fees). ERC-865 seeks to reduce this dependency on ETH and make transactions more seamless for token holders.

Here are some key aspects of ERC-865:

  1. Gas Fees in Tokens: ERC-865 allows users to pay transaction fees using the same tokens they are transacting, potentially eliminating the need for ETH solely to cover gas costs.
  2. Delegated Transactions: It introduces a mechanism for users to delegate the payment of gas fees to a third party. This can be beneficial in scenarios where users want others to facilitate transactions on their behalf.
  3. Improved User Experience: The goal is to enhance the overall user experience by making token transactions more user-friendly and reducing the friction associated with managing multiple cryptocurrencies.

It’s important to note that the adoption of new token standards depends on community acceptance and developer support. Developers looking to implement ERC-865 would need to follow the proposed standard specifications in their smart contracts.

Technicalities Followed By ERC-865 Token Development

It’s important to note that there might be updates or changes to the information provided. Here are the technicalities typically followed in ERC-865 token development:

Smart Contract Standard:

  • Developers follow the ERC-865 standard specifications for creating smart contracts. These specifications define the required functions and interfaces that a token contract must implement to comply with ERC-865.

Token Contract Structure:

  • ERC-865 token contracts are structured similarly to ERC-20 contracts, as they aim to improve upon the functionality of ERC-20 tokens. The contract includes functions for transferring tokens, checking balances, and managing approvals.

Gas Fee Payment in Tokens:

  • One of the key features of ERC-865 is the ability to pay transaction fees (gas fees) in tokens rather than Ether. This is achieved by allowing the sender or a designated entity to pay for the gas fees in tokens.

Delegated Transactions:

  • ERC-865 allows for delegated transactions, where users can authorize a third party to pay for the gas fees on their behalf. This is useful for scenarios where users may not have sufficient Ether to cover transaction costs.

Transaction Signing:

  • Transactions in ERC-865 involve the signing of a message by the sender. This signed message includes details such as the recipient’s address, the amount of tokens to be transferred, and the agreed-upon gas price in tokens.

Reimbursement Mechanism:

  • The party executing the transaction, whether it’s the sender or a delegate, pays the gas fees in Ether. The equivalent amount in tokens is then deducted from the tokens being transferred, providing a reimbursement mechanism for the entity that paid the gas fees.

Solidity Programming Language:

  • ERC-865 token contracts are typically written in Solidity, the programming language for Ethereum smart contracts. Developers use Solidity to implement the required functions and ensure compliance with the ERC-865 standard.

Testing and Deployment:

  • Before deployment, developers rigorously test ERC-865 token contracts to ensure they function as intended and comply with the standard. Testing may include unit testing, integration testing, and simulation of various scenarios.

Community Adoption:

  • The success of ERC-865, like any token standard, depends on community adoption. Developers need to promote their implementation, and exchanges and wallets need to support ERC-865 tokens for widespread use.

It’s essential to check for the latest documentation and updates, as the Ethereum ecosystem is dynamic, and standards can evolve. Developers should also consider security best practices to safeguard smart contracts from vulnerabilities and attacks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ERC-865 represents a proposed token standard for the Ethereum blockchain, designed to enhance the efficiency and user experience of token transactions. By allowing users to pay gas fees in tokens rather than Ether, ERC-865 aims to reduce the dependency on ETH and make transactions more accessible for token holders. Delegated transactions and a reimbursement mechanism further contribute to the flexibility and convenience of this standard.

Developers implementing ERC-865 adhere to the standard specifications, structuring smart contracts in Solidity to include functions that facilitate the payment of gas fees in tokens. Testing and thorough validation are crucial before deploying these contracts to ensure functionality and security.

As with any token standard, the success of ERC-865 depends on community adoption and support from exchanges and wallets. Keeping abreast of the latest developments and updates in the Ethereum ecosystem is essential, as standards and best practices may evolve.

In summary, ERC-865 aims to contribute to a more seamless and user-friendly token transaction experience on the Ethereum blockchain, potentially opening up new possibilities for decentralized applications and improving the overall usability of tokens within the ecosystem.

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