That one question that is asked in every PHP interview

I am a PHP programmer and have been on many job interviews. I noticed that on each of them one question always came up.

That question is:

What’s the difference between interface and abstract class?

The answer to this question is simple and proves the candidate’s familiarity with object-oriented programming.

So let’s compare these two:

Interface

• It cannot contain any functionality. It only contains definitions of the methods.
• The derived class MUST provide code for all the methods defined in the interface.
• Completely different and non-related classes can be logically grouped together using an interface.

To declare interface use interface keyword

interface ButtonClick {
    public function setValue($name,$var);
    public function getData($jsonData);
}

Abstract class

• It can provide some functionality and leave the rest for the derived class.
• The derived class may or may not override the concrete functions defined in the base class.
• A child class extended from an abstract class should logically be related.

To declare class to be abstract just simply abstract before class keyword

abstract class MyAbstractClass {
  //your code goes here
}

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