When Does Self-Care Become Narcissism?

Joan Westenberg
The Realist
Published in
5 min readJul 25, 2024

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“You can’t pour from an empty cup.”

“Put your own oxygen mask on first.”

“Self-care isn’t selfish.”

These platitudes have become the mantras of our age, repeated ad nauseam in Instagram posts, motivational posters, and countless self-help books. They sound wise, compassionate, even revolutionary. After all, who could argue against taking care of yourself?

But here’s the thing: what started as a well-intentioned movement to promote mental health and work-life balance has morphed into something far more insidious — the narcissistic pursuit of the self, a socially acceptable excuse for selfishness, wrapped in the guise of wellness.

The Self-Care Alibi

The self-care movement’s dark underbelly is its potential as a get-out-of-jail-free card for civic responsibility. It’s become the perfect alibi for checking out of the collective conversation, a socially sanctioned way to ghost on our duties to each other.

Why wrestle with the complexities of geopolitics or the latest voting rights abuses when you could be soaking in a lavender-scented bath, letting your troubles melt away like so much bath bomb fizz?

“I don’t read the news — it’s bad for my mental health,” has become the rallying cry of the willfully uninformed. It’s the kind of statement that gets nods of understanding and murmurs of agreement at dinner parties. But this isn’t just about personal choice. It’s about a collective shirking of responsibility that’s corroding the foundations of our democracy.

We’ve somehow convinced ourselves that being an informed citizen is incompatible with personal well-being, as if knowledge and mental health are locked in a zero-sum game. Sure, doom-scrolling through Threads at 3 AM isn’t doing anyone any favors, but neither is living in a bubble of blissful ignorance.

The Wellness Industrial Complex

The self-care movement didn’t emerge in a vacuum. It grew out of a society that’s stressed to the breaking point, alienated from genuine human connection, and desperately searching for meaning in a world that often feels like it’s spinning out of control.

As traditional religions declined in influence, wellness became a form of secular spirituality. And where there’s faith, there’s profit to be made. Capitalism, with its uncanny ability to commodify anything and everything, saw an opportunity and pounced.

The global wellness industry is now worth over $4 trillion, selling everything from jade eggs to adaptogenic mushroom powders in the name of self-care. We’re working longer hours, sleeping less, and feeling more stressed than ever before. Self-care is sold as a life raft in a sea of exhaustion. But it does nothing to address the systemic issues causing our collective burnout.

The Self-Care Spectrum: From Bubble Baths to Netflix Binges

In our desperate quest for relief, we’ve expanded the definition of self-care to the point of meaninglessness. Anything that makes us feel good, however fleetingly, gets slapped with the self-care label. It’s the ultimate get-out-of-jail-free card for any indulgence, no matter how mindless or disconnected from genuine well-being.

This expansive definition of self-care is problematic on multiple levels:

  1. It trivializes the concept, reducing it to little more than socially acceptable hedonism.
  2. It creates a false equivalence between genuine acts of self-nurture and mindless consumption.
  3. It’s inherently isolating, cutting us off from the very things that give our lives depth and purpose.

The Instagram-ification of Self-Care

Self-care today isn’t something you do — it’s something you broadcast. The #selfcare hashtag on Instagram is pushing 100 million posts, each one screaming “Look at me, I’m so fucking zen!”

In our desperation to show everyone how well we’re taking care of ourselves, we’re actually sabotaging the whole affair. We’re so busy staging the perfect shot of our meditation nook that we forget to actually meditate. We’re more concerned with how our self-care looks than how it feels.

The Science of Self-Care: What Really Works

Let’s look at the evidence: Research has consistently shown that people who pursue extrinsic, self-oriented goals (like wealth and fame) are less satisfied with their lives and have poorer mental health compared to those who pursue intrinsic, other-oriented goals (like community involvement and close relationships).

Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson’s research on “positivity resonance” shows that experiencing positive emotions in connection with others is far more beneficial for well-being than solitary pleasant experiences. Her studies have shown that these shared emotional experiences can lead to flourishing mental health and stronger social connections, critical for well-being.

In other words, the path to well-being isn’t through obsessive self-focus. It’s through connecting with others and contributing to something larger than ourselves. We’re social animals. Who fucking knew?

The Paradox: When Caring Less About Ourselves Is the Answer

The irony is that this obsession with self-care leaves us feeling more anxious and less fulfilled. Why? Because it sets up an impossible standard of constant self-improvement and self-monitoring. Suddenly, self-care itself becomes another source of stress and inadequacy.

There’s value in reframing self-care not as an end in itself, but as a means to enable us to better serve others and engage with the world. We need to understand that our well-being is inextricably linked to the well-being of others and our broader community.

A New Paradigm for Self-Care

Taking care of yourself matters. Getting enough sleep, eating well, exercising, and recharging are all part of your mental and physical health. There’s not even anything inherently wrong with enjoying a face mask or a Netflix binge. But we cannot and should not elevate these activities to acts of profound self-care, use them as a substitute for deeper forms of nurture and connection, or buy into the idea that we can purchase our way to well-being.

True self-care isn’t retreating from the world or indulging our every whim. It’s building the resilience to engage fully with life, with all its mess and complexity. It’s cultivating relationships, finding purpose, and yes, sometimes setting boundaries and taking time for ourselves. But it’s also recognizing our interconnectedness, understanding that our well-being is inextricably linked to the well-being of others and of our planet.

In practice, this means:

  • Prioritizing human relationships instead of seeing social interactions as a drain on your energy.
  • Finding ways to contribute to something larger than yourself.
  • Developing your capacity to sit with discomfort rather than immediately seeking to escape it.
  • Being skeptical of products and services that promise to solve all your problems.

We can’t buy, bathe, donkey-vote or Netflix our way to genuine well-being. The most radical form of self-care is to care less about ourselves. To zoom out from our own navels and recognize that we’re part of a larger whole. To understand that our well-being is intimately connected to the well-being of others. And that well-being takes work.

It’s time to redefine self-care. Not as a retreat from the world, but as a way to engage with it more fully. Not as a shield against discomfort, but as a means to build resilience. Not as a solitary pursuit, but as a collective endeavor.

Because in the end, the best way to take care of ourselves might just be to take care of each other.

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