The oil industry’s public lands stockpile

Oil and gas companies are sitting on millions of acres of idle leases that they’ve acquired through a rigged system

Tyler McIntosh
Westwise
3 min readFeb 19, 2021

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Jonah Field, Wyoming | EcoFlight

The Center for Western Priorities’ interactive report on the oil industry’s public lands stockpile examines the millions of acres of idle leases stockpiled by the oil and gas industry. The storymap maps out oil and gas leases and finds that the oil industry is currently sitting on 9.9 million acres of idle leases across ten Western states — 47.4 percent of all leases in the region.

These leases lock up valuable public land from proactive management for recreation or conservation, while producing no energy and generating only $1.50 per acre for taxpayers annually. At the same time, these leases reveal the disingenuous nature of the oil industry’s campaign to convince the public that a federal leasing pause would mean the end of oil drilling and cost thousands of jobs.

In January of 2021, President Biden ordered a pause on new federal oil and gas leases while the Interior Department evaluates the impact of America’s public lands drilling program on our climate, communities, and taxpayers. This commonsense first step began a long-overdue process of reform for the current broken, century-old leasing system. President Biden’s order did not ban new drilling or prevent oil companies from using their existing leases or drilling permits. The analysis reveals millions of acres of idle leases available to drill in the West during the leasing pause. The industry also has over 7,600 approved, but unused, drilling permits. While the industry may be fearmongering about the temporary federal leasing pause in public, they are internally aware that their public lands stockpile of leases and permits is more than adequate to tide them over for years to come.

Data as of January 2021

The “Oil Industry’s Public Lands Stockpile” report provides statistics on idle leasing in each Western state, in addition to interactive maps and case studies of landscapes locked up by the oil and gas industry’s stockpile of idle leases. The report updates part of an earlier geospatial analysis and storymap created in collaboration with The Wilderness Society, “America’s Public Lands Giveaway,” which examined the broken leasing system and instances of public land leases sold for bargain prices.

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Tyler McIntosh
Westwise

Conservation Policy & Research Manager | Center for Western Priorities | Denver, CO