A Wildflower’s Limited Medical Use Has Been Hijacked By Pseudomedicine

Arnica may offer health benefits, but it’s advertised by homeopaths (and that’s a concern)

Sam Westreich, PhD
Wise & Well

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Arnica montana, from Europe despite the name. A natural source of pain relief? Source: John Rusk/Flickr

Got bruises? Recently popularized, centuries-old folk remedies include gels, teas, or capsules of arnica, a yellow flower that grows across mainland Europe. Searches for “arnica tea” have more than tripled over the last five years. That’s bad news for indulgers, because all parts of arnica are poisonous!

From Spain to the Ukraine, this flower, Arnica montana, thrives in nutrient-poor clay soil. Topical gels and creams made with extracts from the flowers are marketed to help with pain relief, boils, bruises, inflammation, and even baldness. The flowers are dried and sold, incredibly diluted to minimize the poisonous effects, for use in teas and pills that also claim to treat the aforementioned maladies.

Do these creams help heal bruises faster? Or are these claims stemming from pseudoscience, with pills that intentionally contain next to none of their titular ingredient? Are the touted properties of the arnica flower substance, or superstition?

Scientific reviews haven’t found much, but it’s still a common ingredient in homeopathic remedies. Teas and other oral arnica products may even pose a health…

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Wise & Well
Wise & Well

Published in Wise & Well

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Sam Westreich, PhD
Sam Westreich, PhD

Written by Sam Westreich, PhD

PhD in genetics, bioinformatician, scientist at a Silicon Valley startup. Microbiome is the secret of biology that we’ve overlooked.