3. plectonemic
Published in
1 min readMar 2, 2022
a metaphor for love, perhaps?
~Livy, 1 March 2022
definition
plectonemic [/ˌplɛktə(ʊ)ˈniːmɪk/]
adjective. when two DNA strands coil around each other so strongly such that separating them would require actively breaking bonds to unwind the strands
extended definition
- descriptive of when two DNA strands interact by coiling round each other in a helix, where separating them requires forcefully breaking the structure or nicking a strand (i.e. the interaction is strong and separating them is not easy)
- vs. paranemic coiling, when two DNA strands interact more weakly and can be separated relatively easily, without breaking bonds
etymology
[Prefix plecto-] Latin plecto, plectere “to weave, braid, twine”; cognate with Greek pleko (πλεκω) “plait, weave”
notes
- the author is not a biology expert; the meanings above were extracted from the overlapping information of multiple [hopefully reliable] Google and Google Scholar search results (see references below)
- if you have domain knowledge on the subject and would like to add or correct something, leave a comment!
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references
- definitions of plectonemic: Genscript, LEXICO, Oxford Reference
- research on plectonemic vs. paranemic: Quora, Aakash Institute, PubMed paper (Yagil, 1991)
- etymology (word origin information) from Wiktionary (plecto-)