Build back better after Cyclone Idai in Malawi

World Food Programme (WFP) activities help families get back on their feet

Francis Thawani
World Food Programme Insight
3 min readAug 28, 2019

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Anne is buying building materials to construct a modern house. Photo: WFP/Francis Thawani

74-year-old Anne Moyo from Mwanaboya Village in Nsanje District escaped the rage of Cyclone Idai and the floods that followed. Without her participation in the World Food Programme (WFP)-supported Tapulumuka small-scale irrigation scheme, Anne would join hundreds of affected people in her area that sought food assistance.

“Before the floods happened, I grew onions. I sold them and got over 200,000 kwacha (USD 270) with which I bought iron sheets. I plan to build a decent house soon,” says Anne, who has been living in a makeshift shelter since floods washed away her house in 2015.

Irrigation farming has made Anne self-reliant and able to feed her family. Photo: WFP/Francis Thawani

“I grow maize, onions and green vegetables on one piece of land which is safe from flooding. I produce enough to feed my children and sell the surplus to buy other things,” explains Anne.

Cyclone Idai destroyed houses and property. About 90,000 families have no shelter to return to. Photo: WFP/Jenna Cattermole

As Malawi is prone to disasters, WFP has been trying to equip families like Anne’s to resist shocks like floods and drought. Thanks to the irrigation system and other floods mitigation structures, thousands of families supported by WFP were able to withstand the effects of Cyclone Idai.

Affected communities are now rebuilding their livelihoods and assets. Photo: WFP/Badre Bahaji

It’s been five months since floods hit hard 800,000 people in Malawi, killing 60 people, displacing 90,000 families and destroying livelihoods. Displaced people were hosted in tents at evacuation camps, and WFP provided humanitarian support to 430,000 people in need. 36-year-old widow and mother of 5, Ruth Lazo, who lived in one tented evacuation camp in Chikwawa district with another 1,000 displaced people, is one of them.

After spending 3 months at Goma camp, Ruth looks forward to returning home. Photo: WFP/Francis Thawani

“At the time of floods, I was 8-months pregnant and very weak. My house collapsed and my maize field was washed away. I moved from my village, 4 kilometres away, to this camp for safety.” A few weeks later, she delivered a very cute baby girl, named Aluva, in a nearby clinic, . “People at the camp were very supportive. We lived like a family,” she said. Ruth has now returned home where she is being supported to rebuild her destroyed house and livelihood.

Since she was in the camp, Ruth and her children received cash to buy food in the local markets. This was good for the local economy and allowed people to buy the food they preferred. Thanks to the support of our donors, 430,000 affected individuals received 18,000 MK (US$ 25) each month to buy food. Families with pregnant and breastfeeding women like Ruth received an additional top-up of US$5 — US$30 in total — so they could buy afford nutritious foods.

Beneficiaries receive cash assistance which they use to produce more food. Photo: WFP/Francis Thawani

WFP received the generous support of various donors to quickly roll out food and cash distributions in the most affected districts of Malawi. Following the cyclone, WFP assisted over 430,000 people with emergency food and cash assistance.

Until the end of 2019, WFP will be assisting 20,000 families to rebuild damaged infrastructures and livelihoods. Beneficiaries receive food or cash to meet their immediate needs while they work in their communities for the clearing of debris, repair of damaged roads, among others.

Read more about WFP’s work in Malawi

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