Create Your Simple Image Editor in PHP

How to Code a Image Editor in PHP?

Yunus Emre Adas
Write A Catalyst
4 min readNov 13, 2024

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How to Code a Image Editor in PHP?
How to Code a Image Editor in PHP?

Creating an image editor with PHP may sound complex, but it’s more attainable than you think.

Armed with PHP’s robust GD library, you can craft your own tool that performs a range of image manipulations — from resizing and adding watermarks to applying filters.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through the process of building an image editor with code snippets and explanations.

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Setting Up Your PHP Environment

Before we dive into the code, ensure your PHP installation has the GD library enabled. You can verify this by creating a phpinfo() page or running:

Php Test
Php Test

⚠️ If it’s not enabled, check your php.ini file and make sure extension=gd is uncommented. Restart your web server after making changes to apply them.

Basic Image Loading and Output

Let’s start with a simple operation: loading and displaying an image.

Basic Image Loading and Output in PHP
Basic Image Loading and Output in PHP

This snippet loads a JPEG image and outputs it directly to the browser. You can swap imagecreatefromjpeg() with imagecreatefrompng() or imagecreatefromgif() depending on your image format.

Resizing Images

Resizing is crucial for any image editor. Here’s how to create a function that resizes images while maintaining their aspect ratio:

Resizing Images in PHP
Resizing Images in PHP

Adding Watermarks

To add a watermark, we’ll overlay one image on top of another. This can be useful for branding or protecting your images.

Adding Watermarks to Image in PHP
Adding Watermarks to Image in PHP

Applying Filters

PHP’s GD library comes with built-in functions for basic image filters. You can use it whenever you want.

Applying Filters to Image in PHP
Applying Filters to Image in PHP

You can explore other filters such as IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS, IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST, IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT, and IMG_FILTER_NEGATE for more complex effects. For example, to apply a combination of brightness adjustment and contrast, you can do:

Advanced Techniques: Adding Text Overlays

Adding text overlays is another way to enhance your image editing capabilities. This is especially useful for captions or dynamic content.

Adding Text Overlays to Image in PHP
Adding Text Overlays to Image in PHP

Wrapping It Up

With these tools in your arsenal, you can build a versatile PHP image editor capable of resizing, watermarking, adding text overlays, and applying filters.

The GD library offers a balance between simplicity and power, making it ideal for projects that don’t require a full-scale image processing suite.

Experiment with different combinations, tweak the code to fit your needs, and watch your custom image editor evolve. The possibilities are endless, and your new PHP skills are bound to impress!

I really liked to use it. For some reason I needed it and did it to use. I hope you’ll make it for yourself.

Have a wonderful day!

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Write A Catalyst
Write A Catalyst

Published in Write A Catalyst

Write A Catalyst and Build it into Existence.

Yunus Emre Adas
Yunus Emre Adas

Written by Yunus Emre Adas

Web Developer, Part-Time blogger, Solopreneur, Tech Lover. Join my journey and find out who we really are.