History Of Cocktails

Bella Thomas
Writers’ Blokke
Published in
4 min readSep 29, 2021
Image taken from Shutter stock

So, what exactly is a cocktail? What does the term imply, and where did it originate? These are genuine questions that raise curiosity about the realm of cocktails. Given that cocktails are well-known worldwide and have been on menus for countless decades to be consumed during cocktail hours.

How did cocktails come to be?

For millennia, humans have blended spirits to create fascinating concoctions more appetizing or to produce healing potions. The predecessors of the cocktail (e.g., slings, fizzes, toddies, and juleps) did not become prominent enough to be chronicled in pages of history until the 17th and 18th centuries. The first cocktail emerged as a specialized drink recipe instead of a genre of blended beverages, however, it’s uncertain where who, or what went into its inception.

Cocktails are often considered to be an American invention, although they were influenced by British punches, which were large bowls of alcohol blended with fruit juices, spices, and other ingredients and served at punch halls in the 18th century.

Etymology

The etymology of the term cocktail is a point of contention. The Farmers Cabinet, published in 1803 in the United States, was the earliest documented reference of a cocktail as a drink. Three years later, on May 13, 1806, The Balance and Columbian Repository (Hudson, New York) published the inaugural classification of a cocktail as an alcoholic drink. Cocktail elements used to feature alcohol, sugar, water, and bitters; nevertheless, these criteria developed over the 1800s to incorporate the infusion of a liqueur.

Legends abound about the history of the cocktail. Nobody knows where the word “cocktail” originates from, and there are a lot of ideas and intriguing (but blatantly ridiculous) anecdotes. According to legend, the name derives from a drink known as the “Coquetel,” which was offered to French troops through the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783.

Some other tale speaks of a female bar owner who used the tail feathers of her neighbor’s rooster to adorn her beverages. It is believed that perhaps, cocks’ tail feathers were employed to adorn and stir beverages back in the day, therefore the term “cocktail.” Cocktails are meant to be enjoyed and savored by your eyes and your taste buds. They are meant to be a treat for your senses to captivate you wholly.

Photo by Jordan Nix on Unsplash

Creating the Concoctions

The original “cocktail” recipe formula is still in use today. For example, the brandy cocktail is prepared with brandy, orange curaçao (the sweetener), and bitters, mixed with ice (the water). It’s essentially a “fancy brandy cocktail” because it’s generally served with a lemon peel. Other classics, such as the gin cocktail, rum cocktail, or whiskey cocktail, can be created by switching the base liquor.

Moreover, ginger’s usage in beverages has a vast and rich history. In 1828, writings revealed the infusion of ginger to beer, gin, and various drinks. At the same period, the inclusion of ginger in beverages had become common in sports and equine settings, with many connecting it to its purpose in the horse market and make a horse hold (cock) its tail up.

Ginger and pepper were customarily prominent spices used to jazz up alcoholic beverages, the pure ginger or pepper element of consumable ‘Cocktails’ came to shift around some stage. As bars and in-keepers explored with much more artistic concoctions, it was largely overtaken by bitters.

The earliest recorded cocktail formula, according to David Wondrich, comes from 1831. A combination of gin, brandy, or rum, one part of which is to be combined with two parts water and seasoned with sugar and nutmeg, according to Captain J.E. Alexander.

Jerry Thomas’ 1862 Bar-tender’s Handbook or How To Mix Drinks was the very first recognized written bartender and cocktail manual. He separated “cocktails” from other mixed beverages by identifying those that included bitters. Bitters are still used in cocktail making nowadays, but they aren’t as popular as they once were.

The Prohibition

A lot of things changed around the time of Prohibition, which began in 1919 in the United States (a time during which the sale of alcohol was prohibited) resulted in the establishment of several illicit and unofficial alcohol industries. The liquor created in several circumstances tasted terrible and was even lethal in certain instances. Prohibition fostered a substantial unlawful alcohol business in the United States, which was run by organized criminal groups.

At the same time, “speakeasies,” which are bars with restaurants and occasional clubs, rose in popularity. Bartenders would frequently blend liquor with a variety of other substances, such as creams and juices, to disguise it from the authorities while also masking the alcohol’s unpleasant flavor. Blended beverages and cocktails naturally picked up steam.

Bartenders and mixologists were allowed to play with alcohol and distilled spirits once Prohibition was repealed in 1933, kicking off the still-going cocktail era. Cocktails became immensely trendy again sometime in the late 1970s and early 1980s, despite the reality that they were not as common throughout the 1900s (for instance, throughout the World Wars). It was primarily due to an influx of innovative and intriguing concoctions into the scene, such as flavored vodkas and schnapps.

Final thoughts

One thing is clear that cocktails are delectable, whatever the reality is about the modest cocktail’s roots. They’re tremendously trendy these days, and the custom of blending your preferred alcohol to produce something fun and innovative is a major hit from sea to sea and across the globe. As vibrant as ever in the minds of those out savoring the moment with close pals, it’s like bringing up an old yet absolute favorite. Cheers!

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Bella Thomas
Writers’ Blokke

Bella is a tech-savvy writer and content marketer who has a knack for creating interesting stories and writing compelling blog posts.