How browsers make money online?

Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari

Reyadul Islam
Writers’ Blokke
5 min readJul 6, 2021

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Screenshot on my Laptop

The most important application for internet web browsing. There are currently around 4.66 billion active internet users in the world as well as 4.32 billion active mobile internet users. Browsers like Chrome, Edge, Opera Firefox, Safari are the most popular among so many internet users. However, Google Chrome is the world’s leading browser with 64.47% market share, 63.17% market share in the mobile segment, and 67.53% market share in the computer segment. Apple safari browser also came in second with an 18.69% market share

Speaking of browser history

In the beginning, comes the worldwide-web founder British scientist Tim Berners-lee. In 1991, he created the world’s first web browser with the same name. Which could be used for browsing as well as editing web pages. Confucius later changed the name of the browser to Nexus tonight. However, even if you could browse the webpage in the browser, no image could be seen.

In 1993, Marc Andreessen developed a browser called Mosaic in collaboration with the National Center of Illinois National Center Super Computer Application. Which was the world’s first browser to display text as well as images. In 1994, Marc Andreessen left ANC to form a new company called Netscape Communications. That same year the then-popular browser Netscape Navigator based on Mosaic came on the market. This year the browser was able to capture 90% of the market.

Although it is said to be free for non-commercial users, since March 6, 1995, the browser has been charged by all users except non-profit organizations and educational institutions. Meanwhile, in 1994, Spyglass in Corporation developed another browser called Spyglass in has Mosaic with a source code license from Mosaic. However, these browsers are sold to different companies without being released to users. In 1995 Microsoft developed the Internet Explorer browser with the 8 million Spyglass in has Mosaic browser license.

Internet Explorer was saved for free on all later Windows, starting with Microsoft Windows 95 Plus, and Internet Explorer was shipped as the default browser for Macintosh devices due to a deal with Apple. Saving for free enabled all versions of Internet Explorer to reach 75% market share by 1999.

It was open source in 1998 as it continued to lose market share in the face of Internet Explorer. In addition, after the Microsoft and Apple deals ended in 2003, Apple launched the default browser Safari for their Macintosh personal computers. Which is currently used on iPhones and iPads. The 2004 acquisition of AOL Netscape Navigator created the De Mozilla project, its open-source software. With the launch of Mozilla Firefox OS in November 2004, Internet Explorer was able to gain 94% more market share.

The Opera browser, released in 1996, was released in 2005. Improved securities in these markets became popular on the ground. In 2008 Google launched their own web browser Google Chrome with Isolated Tabs and Fast browsing features.

The browser is based on Google’s Chromium open-source codebase. The most notable feature of Chrome was that the browser crashed the serial tabs but the other tabs would work just fine. By 2013, Google Chrome had overtaken Internet Explorer and Firefox to become the most popular in the world. That year, Google Chrome had a leading position with 34.7% market share, compared to Internet Explorer and Firefox.

Microsoft released their own HTML browser engine Best Web Browser Microsoft Edge in 2015 with 23.74% and 10.91% respectively. In 2019, Microsoft reviewed the Microsoft SQL based on the Google OpenSource project Chromium Engine and began to replace Internet Explorer. In May 2021, Microsoft Office announced that it was discontinuing Internet Explorer support.

Google Chrome currently has a global market share of 64.47%, while Safari, Firefox, and Edge have a market share of 18.69%, 3.59%, and 3.39% respectively, and Google Chrome tops the list with 63.17% market share from mobile browsers.

Safari and Samsung Internet are in second and third place with 24.43% and 6.04% market share respectively. Following the success of Chrome, Google's open-source project Chromium presses on the operating system. Chrome OS is slowly gaining popularity.

According to the IDC report, among the devices sold in 2020, the Chrome OS device surpassed the Mac OS. Chrome-OS powered devices accounted for 10.8% of the total devices sold that year. Chrome OS is basically a web-based operating system.

And presumably, Google Chrome OS has further strengthened the distribution of marketing. In order to use browsers in the early days of the Internet, you had to buy a browser among other applications. But now there are so many free browsers in the world.

But how do browser companies make money from an app that can be used for free?

One of the main sources of browser revenue generators is Royalty. Basically, the browser’s default search engine is contracted with search engine companies. Which is paid to the browser as royalty. According to one source, Mozilla Firefox was able to generate 451 million in revenue in 2018, 95% of which comes from royalty. In addition, according to the 2019 Fortune report, Safari spent 12 billion to make Google the default search engine. In addition China Baidu, Russia Yandex browsers are paid to make the default search engine.

Browser revenue, as well as royalty, is another source of ADS revenue. E.g. Brave Browser Basic accention token reward program. Under this program, Brave generates revenue in exchange for users’ ads. 70% of it is shared with users and the remaining 30% is retained. Browsers collect and store a variety of behavioral data, including user identity browser history data.

In return, the browsers pay different companies. Through this information, search engines, the ADS platform sells this information which can show personalized ads to the users. Browsers Earn from search engines and ADS platforms Most of the model browsers offer users extra features through extensions. These extensions are primarily developed by third-party developers, and browsers publish them in their own Marketplace.
Users are charged. Browsers charge users for free from those extensions.

Browsers also generate revenue by bookmarking browser homepage links to various companies’ websites. For example, Opera Browser bookmarks website links on the homepage of several companies like booking.com and eBay. Whose exchange companies pay Opera. Opera as well as Mozilla Firefox, edge browsers similarly earn money from the company’s services through licensing.

Mozilla also collects donations from Firefox browser users. Although the main revenue of Mozilla Firefox comes from donations. But their maximum revenue comes from royalty. There is no browser option for web browsing. But each browser generates revenue through personal information and sales. However, currently, browsers are a privacy center for users

Coming up with several features. Also Completely Privacy Center has received several browser market releases. Although the number of users of these browsers is still negligible, these browsers are slowly gaining popularity as well as raising awareness among themselves about the security and privacy of their personal information. But is it at all possible to leave Chrome, Safari, behind the popularity of Microsoft Firefox?

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Reyadul Islam
Writers’ Blokke

Life is a feature that separates bodily entities from biological processes such as signaling and self-sustaining processes.