Solution Insights: Problem on Geometry for 28–01–2022

image by author

Let us solve a general case of the above problem, where we assume that the Hotel Iota has ‘n’ floors. In such problems, visualization always helps.

The Hotel Iota

Now, it is important to observe that the row ’n’, or the ground floor, has (2n - 1) small triangles as this will help us find P later on. (Fact-1)

Let upward-facing triangles such as in the figure below be called up-triangles.

Up-triangle

It is important to note here that each up-triangle is formed by 3 metallic “lines”.

The Hotel Iota with up-triangles coloured

From the figure above, it should be clear that the total number of up-triangles will be

Since each up-triangle is formed by 3 metallic “lines”, clearly

Now, in this particular problem, using (Fact-1) we know that

Accordingly, solve for P and find the answer which is 27.

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