Qubits
QuBits or Quantum Bits are the fundamental units of information in quantum computing. Unlike classical bits, which can be 0 or 1, QuBits can simultaneously exist in a superposition of both states. This property allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations much faster than classical computers. Additionally, QuBits can be entangled, meaning the state of one QuBit is directly related to the state of another, even if they’re physically separated. This unique behavior opens the door to solving complex problems in fields like cryptography, optimization, and simulations that were previously beyond the capabilities of classical computers.