Challenges Faced by LGBTQIA+ Couples During Marriage, Divorce, and Parenting

John Palmer
ZieglerLawGroupLLC
Published in
5 min readJul 17, 2024
Challenges Faced by LGBTQIA+ Couples During Marriage, Divorce, and Parenting

Despite LGBTQIA+ couples being afforded the right to marriage, there are still challenges that you may face if you are part of this demographic. From marriage, parenting, divorce, and beyond, there are legal issues that you may need a family law attorney in New Jersey to help you through. Here’s a closer look at the challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ couples and how a family law attorney in NJ can help.

Key Takeaways

  • LGBTQIA+ couples face challenges in ensuring their marriages are universally recognized across jurisdictions, which affects their access to spousal benefits and healthcare decisions.
  • Discrimination remains a barrier, limiting their ability to obtain marriage-related services and benefits fully.
  • Establishing parental rights can be complex, especially concerning children born before marriage or through assisted reproductive technologies.
  • During divorce, jurisdictional issues can complicate where and how LGBTQIA+ couples file for dissolution, impacting property division and child custody arrangements.

What are Some Challenges Faced by LGBTQIA+ Couples During Marriage?

What are Some Challenges Faced by LGBTQIA+ Couples During Marriage?

LGBTQIA+ couples navigating marriage may face a range of challenges that differ from those encountered by heterosexual couples. These challenges include:

Legal Recognition Across Jurisdictions

One of the foremost challenges for LGBTQIA+ couples is ensuring their marriage is universally recognized across all jurisdictions, especially in states or countries with varying laws on same-sex marriage. While progress has been made with nationwide legalization in many countries, including the United States, disparities still exist where some regions may not fully recognize or respect marriages solemnized elsewhere. This lack of uniformity can complicate matters regarding spousal benefits, adoption rights, healthcare decisions, and other legal protections that heterosexual couples typically take for granted.

Discrimination and Access to Services

Discrimination remains a significant barrier for LGBTQIA+ couples seeking to access marriage-related services and benefits. Despite legal protections against discrimination in many areas, LGBTQIA+ individuals may still encounter resistance or hostility when attempting to obtain marriage licenses, plan ceremonies, or secure related services such as joint financial planning or healthcare coverage. This discrimination can infringe upon their ability to fully exercise their legal rights and privileges as married couples.

Parental Rights and Responsibilities

Establishing parental rights can be particularly complex for LGBTQIA+ couples, especially in cases involving children born before marriage or through assisted reproductive technologies. Issues may arise regarding legal parentage, custody arrangements, and adoption rights, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of conception and birth. LGBTQIA+ couples often face additional legal hurdles and scrutiny when asserting their parental rights, which can vary widely depending on local laws and the prevailing social attitudes towards LGBTQIA+ parenting.

What are Some Challenges Faced by LGBTQIA+ Couples During Divorce?

Divorce poses unique challenges for LGBTQIA+ couples, often compounded by legal complexities and societal factors that differ from those faced by heterosexual couples. Some of the key challenges include:

Jurisdictional Issues

LGBTQIA+ couples may face jurisdictional challenges when seeking a divorce, particularly if their marriage was legally recognized in one state but not in another. This can create uncertainty regarding where and how to file for divorce, as well as which state’s laws govern issues such as property division, alimony, and child custody. The lack of uniformity in state laws regarding same-sex marriage and divorce can complicate the process and necessitate legal expertise to navigate effectively.

Property Division

Addressing property division can be particularly challenging for LGBTQIA+ couples, especially if they accumulated assets before marriage or in jurisdictions that did not recognize their relationship. Unlike heterosexual couples who benefit from clear marital property laws, LGBTQIA+ couples may not have had the same legal protections in place during their relationship. This can lead to disputes over how to fairly divide assets acquired during the relationship, including real estate, financial investments, and personal property.

Child Custody and Parental Rights

Securing parental rights and determining child custody arrangements can be complex for LGBTQIA+ couples, influenced by evolving legal standards and societal attitudes towards LGBTQIA+ parenting. Despite advancements in legal recognition of LGBTQIA+ families, there may still be biases and challenges in family courts regarding custody decisions. LGBTQIA+ parents may face scrutiny regarding their ability to provide a nurturing environment for their children, based on outdated stereotypes or discriminatory beliefs. Navigating these issues requires proactive legal advocacy to protect parental rights and ensure fair custody arrangements that prioritize the best interests of the children.

How Can LGBTQIA+ Couples Overcome These Challenges?

How Can LGBTQIA+ Couples Overcome These Challenges?

The challenges faced by same-sex couples are undoubtedly arduous. Often, LGBTQIA+ couples cannot tackle them alone. In order to overcome such challenges, consider hiring a knowledgeable family law attorney who understands the issues you face. They will be able to help you not only understand the legalities of marriage, divorce, and child custody, but also be able to help you move forward while protecting your interests and rights.

Secondly, it is important to stay informed about LGBTQIA+ rights and protections in New Jersey and beyond. Do not overlook federal laws that may affect marriage, divorce, and parenting. Furthermore, advocate for inclusive policies and legal reforms that ensure equal treatment and protection for LGBTQIA+ individuals and families. The more you voice your opinions to state and federal representatives, the more advances can be made.

How Can a Family Law Attorney in NJ Help LGBTQIA+ Couples?

A family law attorney in NJ can provide essential support by:

  • Providing Legal Guidance: Offering expert advice on marriage laws, divorce proceedings, and parental rights tailored to the specific needs of LGBTQIA+ couples.
  • Navigating Complexities: Handling jurisdictional issues, property division, and child custody matters with sensitivity and expertise.
  • Advocating for Rights: Advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights in court and ensuring fair treatment in legal proceedings.

Contact a New Jersey Family Law Attorney Today to Learn More

If you are an LGBTQIA+ individual or couple facing challenges related to marriage, divorce, or parenting, Ziegler Law Group, LLC is here to help. Our experienced family law attorneys are dedicated to protecting the rights and interests of LGBTQIA+ clients across New Jersey. Contact us today at 973–533–1100 or fill out our online form to schedule a consultation and discuss your case confidentially. Let us provide you with the compassionate guidance and effective representation you deserve.

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