Karunakar Kotha
4 min readJul 26, 2023

Azure Data Factory vs Azure Databricks vs Azure Synapse Analytics Which One Is Right for You?

I am a former Cloud Solution Architect at Microsoft where I focused on Azure Data Services.and I would often get the chance to discuss with partners and customers on choosing the right Azure service for their data needs. There are a few different options available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

Azure Data Factory(ADF) :A managed service that helps you to orchestrate data movement and transformation.with ADF, you can seamlessly move, copy data between different data stores and transform data from on-premises and cloud sources, ensuring it reaches the right destination at the right time. It’s perfect for data integration, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) workflows, and automating data pipelines.

Businesses looking to streamline their data workflows and create a smooth data orchestration experience often find Azure Data Factory to be their go-to choice.”

Azure Databricks :A fully managed Apache Spark service that can be used for data engineering, data science, and machine learning. It can be used to process large amounts of data quickly and easily. Azure Databricks is a good choice for businesses that need to perform complex data analysis or machine learning tasks.

Azure Databricks empowers you to process massive amounts of data using Apache Spark, a powerful distributed computing engine. Databricks is perfect for big data processing, machine learning, and interactive data exploration. It enables data scientists and engineers to collaborate efficiently and derive valuable insights from complex datasets.

If your business is focused on data-driven decision-making, data science, or advanced analytics, Azure Databricks may be the right path to take.”

Azure Synapse Analytics is a fully managed analytics service that combines the power of Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, Azure Data Factory, and Azure Databricks into a single platform. Azure Synapse Analytics is like a grand library of data, bringing together big data and data warehousing in a unified platform.It can be used to store, process, and analyze large amounts of data.

Synapse Analytics allows you to analyze both real-time and historical data providing a holistic view of your business.( Lamda and Kappa Architecture ( please take a look at my previous article)

With its dedicated SQL and Spark-based analytics engines, it accommodates the needs of data analysts, data engineers, and data scientists. It’s ideal for businesses that seek a fully managed, enterprise-grade solution for data warehousing, big data processing, and advanced analytics.”

Azure Synapse Analytics is a good choice for businesses that need a comprehensive data analytics platform.

Can we achieve Data integration with Azure Data Factory and Azure Synapse Analytics? Yes we can achieve Please take a look at the below chart for the features supported and link for more information.

The choice is not always black and white. In fact, the beauty of Azure lies in its flexibility and integrations. Often, some businesses combine the power of Data Factory, Databricks, and Synapse Analytics to build comprehensive and tailored data solutions that suit their business needs.

When choosing a service, it is important to consider the specific needs of your business.

Comparison of Azure Data Factory, Azure Databricks, and Azure Synapse Analytics:

If you need:

  • A Managed service that is easy to use for data integration , then Azure Data Factory is a good choice.
  • A powerful data processing service that is good for machine learning, then Azure Databricks is a good choice.
  • A comprehensive data analytics platform, then Azure Synapse Analytics is a good choice.

I hope this story helps you to understand the usage, differences, and use cases of Azure Data Factory, Azure Databricks, and Azure Synapse Analytics.

Feel free to leave a comment if you have any questions, and kindly let me know if there are specific scenarios you would like me to address regarding Azure Data Services. Your feedback and input are invaluable in tailoring the content to better meet your needs and interests.