Web3 101: A Beginner’s Guide

Here’s What You Need to Know About the Decentralized Web

Rebecca Searles
7 min readJan 6, 2022

To kick off 2022, I’ve resolved to teach myself the fundamentals of web3, cryptocurrency, and the metaverse. I’ll be sharing what I learn here.

Table of Contents

What is Web3 and how is it different than the internet we know today?

The gist: Web3 is the next era of the internet, focused on intelligent computing and a peer-to-peer network with no central authority.

To add some context, the evolution of the internet can be understood in 3 stages:

Web 1.0 (1990–2000) is the first stage of the web. It could be considered as read-only since there were few creators, and most users were consumers. Interactions were minimal.

Web 2.0 (2000 to present), aka the social web, coincides with the rise of user-generated content and social media platforms. It could be thought of as the read-write web. This version of the web is dominated by companies that provide services in exchange for your personal…

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Rebecca Searles

Journalist-turned-product manager. I write about ethics in emerging technology, and run a creative technology studio called Motherbrain Media.