The king of bears-Polar Bear

The polar bear is the largest member of the bear family and also the largest land carnivore. The polar bear’s scientific name is Ursus Maritimus, and they live in the Arctic Circle.

The Polar bear’s body is naturally designed to withstand the cold weather, snowshoeing and swimming. A male bear weighs between 350 and 700 kilograms, and its twice of a sow(female bear) weight.

The adult male is about 8 to 10 feet in length, and a female is about 6–8 feet in length.

The oldest known fossil of the polar bear found from the Prince Charles Foreland island, and it’s 130,000 to 110,000 years old.

population and Homelands

panda.org

However, biologists estimate that some 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears are still alive today. The polar bears are home to Denmark, Norway, Russia, the United States, and Canada. Between the polar bear and the brown bear has a close relationship. The body of the polar bear has been designed to withstand the cold. They often found in collisions with ice sheets and seawater because of the abundance of seal fish.

Polar bears Abilities

stlzoo.org

A polar bear has big feet. They can walk on snow and thin ice, as well as swimming because of it. You can also see small bumps on their legs. It makes it easier for polar bears to walk on snow.

Some of their abilities include odor detection, human-like hearing sensitivity, swimming at 10 km / h, walking at 5.6 km / h, and running at 40 km / h.

Hunting and eating patterns

The carnivorous mammal’s favorite food is seal fish. Seals that rest on the ice as well as on land become victims of polar bears. They have a unique ability to identify where they are.

Smaller bears prefer to eat red meat, which is high in protein. In addition to seals, bears also eat fish, aviaries, bird eggs, deer, and crabs. Berries, roots, and seaweed also are eaten in small quantities. The reason they are carnivores is that they cannot get enough calories from herbs.

Adolescent polar bears may find it challenging to hunt alone after being separated from their mothers. As a consequence, the carcasses of other polar bears must be eating. In some cases, they can hunt, but they cannot protect themselves from growing bears. In such cases, they may have to wait until the food finished. They are also familiar with cleaning their bodies with snow or water after eating.

Polar bears can hunt sealed fish only when the water is frozen. Other times they live in fat deposits in the body.

Threats and Conservation status

Their lives have threatened today.

Indigenous peoples in the Arctic, in particular, hunt polar bears. These people eat the meat of bears, as well as their using wool for clothing and shoes. Their oil is using in cooking, gall bladder and heart rejuvenation, and as a toothpaste. Oil spills in these areas also pose a threat to polar bears’ lives.

Climate change is another threat to polar bears. The primary threat posed by climate change is the loss of habitat to polar bears. With global warming rising, ice at the North Pole is melting.

Oil spills, environment pollution, are also reasons for their Extinction.

Because of this On May 14, 2008, the American Department of Home Affairs listed the polar bears as endangered species.

Steps taken for conservation

In today Various countries have implemented different regulations and regulations to limit polar bear hunting.

• The Soviet Union banned polar bear hunting in 1956.
• Canada simulates polar bear hunting 1968.
• Norway banned polar bear hunting from 1973.
• The United States of America simulated polar bear hunting in 1971.
• Canada, the United States, the Soviet Union, Norway, and Denmark signed the International Convention on Polar Conservation in 1973.

IF YOU LIKE TO READ MORE MY BLOG-http://infoplusmagazine.com/