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Why ‘dark mode’ causes more accessibility issues than it solves

H Locke
7 min readMar 31, 2020

Dark mode. Isn’t it marvellous? All cool and trendy and accessible and sustainable. It even helps offset the damage you’re doing to your circadian rhythms by checking your phone before you turn out the lights.

Winning.

So it’s great that every app is introducing a dark mode setting.

Or is it?

Turns out, for some people it’s not accessible at all.

What’s the problem?

Dark mode causes something called “halation” which massively impacts how people with astigmatism perceive digital interfaces.

I learned about halation effect some time ago, when I was asked to review the usability (and therefore the accessibility) of an interface using yellow on black and white on black because it was more “accessible”.

As it turned out, it was more accessible for this client’s users (who were partially sighted) but not for me, because I have astigmatism.

So like a good UXer I went off to find out why.

What is astigmatism?

Astigmatism is a condition affecting a large percentage of humans. You find different stats everywhere, but in the UK it’s roughly 47% who need corrective

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H Locke

UX person. I design things and I study humans. 150+ articles on Medium — https://medium.com/@h_locke/lists