Machines of Loving Grace

Joshua Engroff
3 min readFeb 12, 2016

Messaging, Personalization & AI

On February 1, WhatsApp announced a major milestone: 1 billion active monthly users, sending a total of 42 billion messages per day. Facebook, which owns WhatsApp, has 800 million active monthly users of Messenger, who use the app not just to send messages and emojis, but to wire money and order an Uber. If you add WeChat and Viber to that list, the top four messaging apps combined have 3 billion users.

This is an astoundingly large number, even if you assume some duplication across user bases. It’s as if, while the media ecosystem was busy debating ad blocking and Super Bowl ads, an entirely new planet appeared in the cosmos.

Brands go where the consumers are. This was true of search, social and mobile, and it will be true of messaging. In the U.S., 49% of smartphone owners ages 18 - 29 actively use messaging apps, and that number is only growing.

For a consumer, the great thing about messaging is that it’s so easy. Conversations are consistently synced and up-to-date, even across devices. Everything is organized and contextualized, and the experience is frictionless and personal. And with mobile commerce built right in to the messaging experience itself (see Uber’s integration with Messenger last year, and WeChat in China), there are fewer reasons to leave.

And that’s the challenge for brands. How do you engage with hundreds or thousands of consumers on a 1:1 basis inside a real-time chat environment, and make the experience feel personal?

The new Quartz app is one approach. It reimagines what journalism in a native smartphone environment should be like, by offering an ongoing, interactive conversation about the news. It’s a fun, light experience (even when the topics are heavy).

But what if you’re not a content publisher? And you’re more focused on integrating with existing platforms? The answer might be bots. Bots are used to automate repetitive, high-volume tasks, freeing up human time to focus on higher-value tasks. The enterprise messaging platform Slack, for example, has had great success with its approach to bots, publishing a list of “brilliant bots” and allowing you to write your own.

Automation is not the same thing as personalization, though, and this is where AI steps in. By giving bots the ability to learn, often through human assistance, we get closer to a tailored, individualized experience. Facebook virtual assistant “M” is an example of this, as is Microsoft’s Cortana. And third-party developers have entered the space. Sony Pictures recently used technology from startup msg.ai to power conversations between users on Facebook Messenger one of the characters from “Goosebumps”.

Lest you believe these to be isolated, rare examples of AI-enabled personalization, this long Product Hunt list (curated by Chris Messina, Experience Lead at Uber), will make you think otherwise.

For a brand, personalization at scale within messaging environments almost requires some kind of AI. Thankfully, the smartphone environment is rich with user-specific data — from sensors, the OS, and apps — making such personalization easier.

Soon, having a meaningful conversation with a bot won’t be as weird as it sounds.

(originally published on MediaPost)

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Joshua Engroff

Software Engineer (Brookfield). Python Software Foundation (Supporting Member). Princeton alum.