ACQ.4 Supplier monitoring 供應商監控

ASPICE 標準解讀 — 採購流程

David Lin 顧問筆記
ASPICE標準解讀
8 min readJun 16, 2020

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流程目的(Process Purpose)

The purpose of the Supplier Monitoring Process is to track and assess the performance of the supplier against agreed requirements.

供應商監控流程的目的是根據商定的要求追蹤和評估供應商的績效。

流程結果(Process Outcome)

成功實作供應商監控流程,其相應的結果如下:
[Outcome 1]根據客戶和供應商之間達成的共識執行必要的聯合活動;
[Outcome 2]於客戶與供應商間定期的溝通所商定交換的所有資訊;
[Outcome 3]根據協議對供應商的績效進行監控;
[Outcome 4]如有必要,協議變更將在客戶和供應商之間進行協商,並(將變更的結果)記錄在協議中。

基礎實踐(Base Practices)

ACQ.4.BP1: Agree on and maintain joint processes, joint interfaces, and information to be exchanged.
ACQ.4.BP1: 商定和維護聯合流程、聯合介面和要被交換的資訊
[Outcome 1,2,4]

Establish and maintain an agreement on information to be exchanged and on joint processes and joint interfaces, responsibilities, type and frequency of joint activities, communications, meetings, status reports and reviews.

建立並維持一項協議,該協議包含
1) 要被交換的資訊
2) 聯合流程
3) 聯合介面、責任、聯合活動的類型及頻率、溝通、會議、狀況報告和審查

NOTE 1: Joint processes and interfaces usually include project management, requirements management, change management, configuration management, problem resolution, quality assurance and customer acceptance.
NOTE 2: Joint activities to be performed should be mutually agreed between the customer and the supplier.
NOTE 3: The term customer in this process refers to the assessed party. The term supplier refers to the supplier of the assessed party.

備註1: 聯合流程和介面通常包含專案管理、需求管理、變更管理、建構管理、問題解決(管理)、品質保證及客戶驗收
備註2: 要執行的聯合活動應由客戶和供應商之間共同商定。
備註3: 在此流程中,所謂的「客戶(Customer)」指的是評估方;而「供應商(Supplier)」指的是被評估的一方。

ACQ.4.BP2: Exchange all agreed information.
ACQ.4.BP2: 交換所有商定的資訊.
[Outcome 1,2,3]

Use the defined joint interfaces between customer and supplier for the exchange of all agreed information.

利用與客戶和供應商所定義的共同介面,來交換所有商定的資訊。

NOTE 4: Agreed information should include all relevant work products.

備註4: 商定資訊可包含所有相關的工作產出

ACQ.4.BP3: Review technical development with the supplier.
ACQ.4.BP3: 與供應商一起進行技術開發審查
[Outcome 1,3,4]

Review development with the supplier on the agreed regular basis, covering technical aspects, problems and risks and also track open items to closure.

定期與供應商審查開發進度,包含技術方面、問題和相關風險,並追蹤未完成項目至結案。

ACQ.4.BP4: Review progress of the supplier.
ACQ.4.BP4: 審查供應商的進度
[Outcome 1,3,4]

Review progress of the supplier regarding schedule, quality, and cost on the agreed regular basis. Track open items to closure and perform risk mitigation activities.

定期審核供應商在時程、品質和成本等方面的進度。追蹤未完成項目至結案,並執行風險緩解活動。

ACQ.4.BP5: Act to correct deviations.
ACQ.4.BP5: 採取行動修正偏差
[Outcome 4]

Take action when agreed objectives are not achieved to correct deviations from the agreed project plans and to prevent reoccurrence of problems identified. Negotiate changes to objectives and document them in the agreements.

在未達成商定目標時,採取行動以修正與商定專案計劃的偏差,並防止所發現問題的再次發生。協商對目標的變更,並將其記錄在協議中。

工作產出(Output Work product)

02–01 承諾/協議[Outcome 4]
13-01 驗收記錄 [Outcome 3]
13–04 溝通記錄 [Outcome 1,2]
13–09 會議支持紀錄 [Outcome 1]
13–14 進度狀態記錄 [Outcome 2]
13–16 變更請求 [Outcome 4]
13–19 審查記錄 [Outcome 2]
14–02 矯正措施登錄 [Outcome 4]
15–01 分析報告[Outcome 3]

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David Lin 顧問筆記
ASPICE標準解讀

現任國際標準輔導顧問及評鑑師;在這裡,分享一些產業新知、趨勢以及標準的解讀與看法。更多資訊請參考:https://linchew.com