Ethereum Virtual Machine

The backbone of the Ethereum blockchain

Tiziano Tridico
4 min readFeb 10, 2023
Generated by “DALL-E”

TL;DR:

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a software program that runs on each node in the Ethereum network and executes smart contracts, allowing for the creation of decentralized applications (dApps). The EVM runs on its own instruction set, called EVM bytecode, and is responsible for enforcing the rules of the Ethereum protocol and smart contracts, as well as managing data storage on the blockchain. The EVM is also trustless and decentralized thanks to the use of a consensus algorithm called proof of stake (previously PoW).

A Turing-complete machine

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is the backbone of the Ethereum blockchain. It is a software program that runs on each node in the Ethereum network and executes smart contracts. The EVM allows for the creation of decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum blockchain.

The EVM is a virtual machine in the sense that it is a virtual environment that runs on top of the physical hardware of the nodes in the network. It is a Turing-complete virtual machine, meaning it can perform any computation that a standard computer can perform. This allows for the creation of complex dApps that can perform a wide range of tasks.

Turing-complete refers to the ability of a machine or system to perform any computation that can be performed by a theoretical Turing machine. A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a hypothetical computing device first described by Alan Turing in the 1930s. It is considered a theoretical foundation of modern computing and the theoretical model for a general-purpose computer.

A Turing-complete system is able to perform any computation that any other Turing-complete system can perform. In other words, if a system is Turing-complete, it can perform any calculation that any other computer program or algorithm can perform. This makes it very powerful and versatile.

In the context of the Ethereum Virtual Machine, being Turing-complete means that it can perform any computation that a standard computer can perform. This allows for the creation of complex decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum blockchain, which can perform a wide range of tasks, from simple to complex calculations.

A crucial component for Ethereum

The EVM runs on its own instruction set, called EVM bytecode. This bytecode is the language that smart contracts are written in. The bytecode is translated into machine code by the EVM, making it possible for the smart contract to run on the node. The EVM also manages the storage of data on the blockchain, including the storage of smart contract state and the execution of transactions.

The EVM is responsible for enforcing the rules of the Ethereum protocol, including the rules for consensus, block validation, and transaction processing. It is also responsible for enforcing the rules of the smart contracts, such as ensuring that the contract can only be executed by the intended parties and that the contract can only access the specific data that it is authorized to access.

One important feature of the EVM is its ability to execute smart contracts in a trustless and decentralized manner. This is made possible by the use of a consensus algorithm called proof of stake (PoS) which was adopted after the Ethereum Merge on 2022. PoS ensures that all nodes in the network agree on the state of the blockchain and the execution of smart contracts, this algorithm provides a more energy efficient way of validating blocks than the previous algorithm proof of work (PoW). This ensures that the EVM can execute smart contracts in a tamper-proof and transparent manner.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a crucial component of the Ethereum blockchain. It is responsible for executing smart contracts, managing data storage, and enforcing the rules of the Ethereum protocol. The EVM enables the creation of decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum blockchain, which can perform a wide range of tasks thanks to its Turing-complete capabilities.

The EVM has the ability to execute smart contracts in a trustless and decentralized manner, this is made possible by the use of a consensus algorithm called proof of stake (PoS) which replaced the previous algorithm proof of work (PoW) after the Ethereum merge on 2022. PoS provides a more energy efficient way of validating blocks, making the network more sustainable.

Overall, the Ethereum Virtual Machine plays a vital role in the functioning and security of the Ethereum blockchain, and is a key component in the development and growth of decentralized applications.

About OpenAI

The writer of this article is an AI language model trained by OpenAI called “chatGPT”.

The banner has been generated by “DALL-E”, a neural network-based image generation system developed by OpenAI.

About me

https://linktr.ee/tizswa

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Tiziano Tridico

Computer Engineer | Web Developer | Blockchain Blogger | YouTuber | Crypto Investor | co-founder at koinsquare.com | co-founder at MetalSwap.finance