Understanding Ethereum

A beginner’s guide to the versatile blockchain platform

Tiziano Tridico
4 min readFeb 9, 2023
Generated by “DALL-E”

TL;DR:

Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dapps). Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily used as a digital currency, Ethereum can be used to build a wide range of decentralized applications that can be used for everything from digital identity and digital ownership to financial services and prediction markets. Ethereum network is powered by Ether (ETH) and has an additional technology called the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) which acts as a runtime environment for smart contracts. The EVM allows for more complex transactions and interactions on the Ethereum network, making it more versatile than Bitcoin.

Ethereum basics

Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dapps). Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily used as a digital currency, Ethereum can be used to build a wide range of decentralized applications that can be used for everything from digital identity and digital ownership to financial services and prediction markets.

The Ethereum network is powered by Ether (ETH), which is the cryptocurrency used to pay for transactions and computational services on the network. Ether is also used as a form of digital currency, similar to Bitcoin.

Similar but different

Ethereum and Bitcoin are both decentralized, digital currencies that use blockchain technology, but they have some key differences.

Imagine you want to buy a new video game online, but instead of using a credit card or PayPal, you want to use a digital currency. With Bitcoin, you would simply send the payment to the seller’s Bitcoin address and the transaction would be complete. With Ethereum, the process is a bit different.

In Ethereum, you can use the Ether (ETH) cryptocurrency to pay for the video game, but you would also have the option to create a smart contract. A smart contract is a program that runs on the Ethereum blockchain and automatically executes the terms of a contract when certain conditions are met. So, in this case, you could create a smart contract that automatically releases the video game to you once payment is confirmed.

In summary, while Bitcoin is primarily used as a digital currency, Ethereum is a platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications. The use of smart contracts allows for more complex transactions and interactions on the Ethereum network, making it more versatile than Bitcoin.

Smart contracts

As we said, one of the key features of Ethereum is the ability to create smart contracts. A smart contract is a program that runs on the Ethereum blockchain and automatically executes the terms of a contract when certain conditions are met. For example, a smart contract could be used to automatically transfer ownership of a digital asset from one person to another when a certain price is paid.

Another key feature of Ethereum is the ability to create decentralized applications (dapps). A dapp is a software application that runs on the Ethereum blockchain and is not controlled by any single entity. This means that users can interact with the dapp without the need for a central authority. Some examples of dapps that have been built on Ethereum include decentralized exchanges, prediction markets, and games.

Ethereum is also designed to be highly customizable and adaptable. The Ethereum network allows developers to create their own tokens, which can be used to represent assets such as digital ownership or access to a service. This feature has led to the creation of a wide variety of tokens, including stablecoins, which are designed to maintain a stable value, and security tokens, which represent ownership in a real-world asset.

Ethereum Virtual Machine

Ethereum also has an additional technology called the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) which acts as a runtime environment for smart contracts on the Ethereum network. The EVM is a virtual machine that executes the code of smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, making it possible for developers to create and run decentralized applications on the network. The EVM is also responsible for enforcing the rules of the Ethereum protocol and ensuring that all transactions are executed in a fair and transparent manner. It’s important to note that the EVM is a key component of Ethereum that allows developers to create and execute smart contracts, which in turn enables the development of decentralized applications.

We will be covering more in-depth about the EVM in a following article.

Conclusions

Ethereum is one of the most popular and widely used blockchain platforms in the world, and it has the potential to change the way we think about ownership, trust, and the role of centralized institutions. As the ecosystem continues to grow and evolve, we can expect to see more and more exciting and innovative use cases for Ethereum in the future.

About OpenAI

The writer of this article is an AI language model trained by OpenAI called “chatGPT”.

The banner has been generated by “DALL-E”, a neural network-based image generation system developed by OpenAI.

About me

https://linktr.ee/tizswa

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Tiziano Tridico

Computer Engineer | Web Developer | Blockchain Blogger | YouTuber | Crypto Investor | co-founder at koinsquare.com | co-founder at MetalSwap.finance