Reading Bus Routes

Peter Neville-Hadley
A Better Guide to Beijing
2 min readJan 7, 2017

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Part of the Travel section of A Better Guide to Běijīng’s Practical A–Z

Some bus routes have prefixes and suffixes in Chinese characters. Occasionally, and mostly on out-of-town trips, there may be more than one bus with the same number, and then it’s important to board the one with the Chinese characters given, and no other.

路 (lù) is the standard character for bus route and so is often omitted here: b 8 and b 8路, are the same thing.

Sometimes the characters may appear together appear in various combinations.

北京 Běijīng: the standard prefix for the capital’s buses, to differentiate them from routes within outlying districts. Only occasionally shown on signs and omitted in this book

昌, 房, 兴, 顺, 密 Prefixes for buses that run within or from the districts Chāngpíng, Fángshān, Dàxīng, Shùnyì, and Mìyún respectively

运通 Yùntōng: Prefix used by the suburban Běijīng Xiánglóng Bus Company

: as a suffix, the standard term for bus route, omitted in this book

线 xiàn: line, an alternative for

电车 diànchē: electric trolley bus

旅游专线 lǚyóu zhuānxiàn: special tour bus

zhuān: special

: special (usually double-decker)

快车 kuàichē: express

慢车 mànchē: slow or frequent stops

快速公交 kuàisù gōngjiāo: buses in special dedicated lanes, as fast as the metro, also marked BRT

摆站 bǎi zhàn: bus that connects with one or more metro stations or follows a metro route

机场 jīchǎng: airport bus

支线 zhīxiàn: branch line

区间 qūjiān: only travelling part of the route

duàn segment of route, usually preceded by 东 dōng, 南 nán, 西 , or 北 běi (east, south, west, or north)

环行 huánxíng: circle route

外环 wàihuán: outer ring/anti-clockwise

内环 nèihuán: inner ring/clockwise

空调 kōngtiáo: air-conditioned

: night bus

At long-distance bus stations

小巴 xiǎo bā: minibus

中巴 zhōng bā: small bus

大巴 dà bā: full-size bus

豪华 háohuá: luxury

Return to Travel Around the City
Next in Travel: Exit Formalities
Previous entry: Arrival and Travel into Town
Index of Practical A–Z
Main Index of A Better Guide to Beijing.

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Peter Neville-Hadley
A Better Guide to Beijing

Author, co-author, editor, consultant on 18 China guides and reference works. Published in The Sunday Times, WSJ, Time, SCMP, National Post, etc.