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Secure Tree — Why State Trie’s Key is 256 Bits

As explained in the last article, Ethereum’s state is stored in the modified Merkle Patricia Trie(a.k.a. MPT). When it comes to Ethereum, values can be nonce, balance, and account’s state, and the key that corresponds to those values is the…


Ethereum’s state trie pruning

Ethereum stores the current state in a modified merkle patricia trie(a.k.a. MPT), a type of a prefix tree. In order to calculate the state root’s hash, the MPT does not need to look at the entire state trie, but only needs to recalculate the edited branch’s hash, which results…