What is cryptocurrency? Will it be the future of currency?

Sheefa Jalali
Coinmonks
4 min readMar 17, 2022

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So, you’ve heard of cryptocurrency, but it’s too much for you to wrap your head around? You might be wondering if cryptocurrency will become the norm in the future of currency. Let’s take a look at it.

What is cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrencies are a form of currency in which encryption techniques are applied to regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of a central bank. Bitcoins, for example, are a type of cryptocurrency.

Many cryptocurrencies are decentralized networks based on blockchain technology — a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers. A defining feature of cryptocurrencies is that they are generally not issued by any central authority, rendering them theoretically immune to government interference or manipulation.

How does it differ from the regular currency?

Governments issue fiat currencies, which are in return regulated by the central bank. Fiat money is deemed legal tender in that it is often the official means of finalizing transactions. Governments control the fiat money supply and issue policies from time to time that affects their value.

Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, are merely digital assets that act as a medium of exchange that governments have no control over. The decentralization aspect means no central body can control or influence their value. Cryptocurrencies exist in digital form as they are created by computers and operate as private pieces of code. The means of exchange are thus purely digital.

What are the advantages of using cryptocurrency?

A cryptocurrency transaction is generally a quick and straightforward process. For example, Bitcoins can be transferred from one digital wallet to another, using only a smartphone or computer.

Every cryptocurrency transaction is recorded in a public list called the blockchain, which is the technology that enables its existence. This makes it possible to trace the history of Bitcoins to stop people from spending coins they do not own, making copies, or undoing transactions.

Blockchain aims to cut out intermediaries, such as banks and online marketplaces, which means there are no payment processing fees.

Cryptocurrency payments are becoming more widely used, amongst large organizations, and in sectors including fashion and pharmaceuticals.

How does it work?

Cryptocurrency works a lot like PayPal or a credit card, except you exchange digital assets for goods and services instead of US dollars. To make a transaction with cryptocurrency, you must exchange currency with a peer using a digital wallet known as a cryptocurrency wallet. A cryptocurrency wallet is software that allows you to transfer funds from one account to another. To complete a transaction, you need access to a password, known as a private key. The private key is much like a bank account. You can own multiple keys and own all the funds sent to those keys. Transactions are recorded on a public ledger, which shows the transaction totals without revealing the identities of the parties involved.

Cryptocurrency mining is the process required to verify transactions. It involves a massive amount of computing power and complicated algorithms, but those who are successful at solving problems through mining can earn reward coins, tokens, or transaction fees.

Pros and Cons of Using Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is very fast, easy, and cheap to use. It is cheaper (Or Free) than other monetary transactions like PayPal, Payoneer, etc. Cryptocurrency is fully secure and your details are fully safe in it. There are Peer to Peer transactions and everyone can see each transaction on the blockchain. There are no boundaries for transactions.

In Cryptocurrency payment is not reversible. If you lose your wallet, there is no way to recover it back. Not all websites accept these digital currencies, only a few websites.

There are only two countries that are using cryptocurrency in advanced mode: Switzerland and Singapore. Slowly and steadily it is consolidating its position in the world economy and we can see that from bitcoin.

Popularity of Cryptocurrency

People in the world’s major conflict zones are turning to cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin as soaring values and the backing of super-rich investors make them more attractive.

Online searches for bitcoin, ethereum, and dogecoin have increased in Libya, Syria, and Palestine, pushing aside the usual focus of interest in stock markets and safe-haven investments in gold and property.

Publicity surrounding the new breed of digital currencies has spread across the world since the pandemic struck and meant users have also looked to them as a way to borrow when banks have become reluctant to lend money. Tesla’s owner, Elon Musk, is among the most high-profile supporters, adding his tweets of approval to other celebrity backers including the actor Gwyneth Paltrow, the rapper Snoop Dogg, and the billionaire former Microsoft chair Bill Gates. Online inquires made up 42.2% of the total in Libya, 41.9% in Ukraine, and 38.7% in Palestine, putting them all in the top five for cryptocurrency searches while Syria at 36.9% was 10th, suggesting that countries with high levels of instability are proportionally more interested in digital assets than more developed nations.

Conclusion

Cryptocurrency is the need of the era. After fiat currency, digital currencies are the future & people are adopting them day by day. People want financial freedom & want to keep their savings in crypto rather than in fiat currency at banks. They also like to keep their savings in cryptocurrencies to get profit because they know what would be the value of this in the future. As we know fiat currencies drop their values over time & countries print their fiat currency as much as they want each year. That’s the reason people prefer crypto over fiat currency. People who are not still learning or adopting crypto In the future it might be damn expensive to acquire them.

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