The quality of a cultural object to focus on matters concerning an individual or a small community, usually in a limited geographical area.
The practice of creating an impression of grassroots support for an idea, individual, or product to increase credibility and legitimacy when such such grassroots support does not exist, misleading the audience into believing that the position of the astroturfer is the commonly held view.
A situation where audience empowerment and subcultures have been absorbed by organizations, giving them a new ideology aligned with their own one, and turning them into mainstream culture.
Term coined by Thomas Frank
The study of purposeful acts to seed and spread confusing, unaccurate or deceitful information, usually to favour a product or idea.
Term coined by Robert N. Proctor
See Fake NewsSee Astroturfing
A type of participant in online brand communities, characterized by lifelong interests in the brand but limited commitment to the social community around it.
A person who supports enthusiastically a something or somebody. Also known as fan.
Related terms:
A trend in storytelling born in Japan in which information is dispersed across a varied range of media channels and technologies, as well as in the form of collectibles and location-based entertainment sites.
A dramatic increase in the public relevance of a digital object in a short period of time, delivered by word of mouth or enhanced by social media or networks.
Strong emotional bonds developed between viewers and cultural objects (including fictional characters) that have an impact on how the audience responds to product placements.
Term coined by Cristel Russell
Culture emerging from industrialized production and commercial distribution.