Employer of Record Spain: which one should you choose?

Global Work Guide
Global Work Guide
Published in
16 min readMay 1, 2024

Expanding your business into Spain presents vast opportunities. With a GDP of $1.59 trillion and a strategic location within the European Union, Spain is an attractive market for global growth. However, navigating its complex employment laws can be challenging, especially for companies unfamiliar with the local landscape. This is where an Employer of Record (EOR) becomes invaluable.

An EOR allows your business to hire employees in Spain without the need to establish a local legal entity. They handle all the essential aspects — employment contracts, payroll management, tax compliance, and more — ensuring that your company stays fully compliant with Spanish regulations. This not only saves time and reduces risk but also allows you to focus on what truly matters: growing your business.

By partnering with the right EOR, you gain access to Spain’s diverse and skilled talent pool, streamline your operations, and avoid the common pitfalls of non-compliance. Whether you’re a startup looking for an affordable entry point or a large enterprise seeking robust support, choosing the right EOR is crucial to your success in the Spanish market. With the right partner, expanding into Spain becomes a smooth, efficient, and highly rewarding venture.

Key Takeaways

  • Leveraging an EOR in Spain aids companies in legal compliance and employee management.
  • An EOR provides expertise in localized hiring without the need for a legal entity.
  • Employing an EOR facilitates seamless international expansion and operational focus.

Employer of Record Spain: which one should you choose?

Employer of Record (EOR) services in Spain are instrumental in facilitating business growth, allowing companies to hire employees without establishing a local entity. These services handle employment contracts, payroll, taxes, and compliance with local labor laws.

  • Remote: Suitable for medium to large enterprises aiming for a balance between extensive features and expert local knowledge from an EOR provider. However, it’s limited to servicing countries where they have established entities, and some features might be too niche for small or medium businesses.
  • Deel: A robust platform ideal for businesses looking for a comprehensive and digital-first approach to international employment. It’s particularly suitable for tech startups or companies that frequently hire remote talent. However, pricing might be higher compared to traditional EOR services, and it can be complex for businesses new to international hiring.
  • Multiplier: Works well for companies expanding their footprint globally and requiring a partner with emphasis on personalized support and flexibility within its EOR solutions. However, it requires an adjustment period for full platform utilization and might not support all countries, affecting global expansion plans.
  • OysterHR: Well-aligned with companies that have diverse, geographically spread teams and need an easy-to-use platform for managing remote workforces. However, smaller operations might find more value with less feature-rich options, and fees may be prohibitive for some small businesses.
  • Remofirst: A good match for startups and small businesses looking for affordability and a straightforward approach to expand their team internationally. However, being newer in the market might concern businesses seeking established track records, and limited brand recognition may affect stakeholder confidence.
  • Rippling: A versatile tool that scales well with growing companies, particularly appealing for those valuing integrated IT solutions along with EOR services. However, it’s initially costly for very small businesses, and the complex system might require a learning curve for users.

Remote

Remote’s homepage

Core Functions:

  • Specializes in international employment, payroll, benefits, and compliance.
  • Offers a platform for employee management and team collaboration.

Pros:

  • Dedicated country managers with local expertise.
  • Transparent pricing structure with no hidden fees.

Cons:

  • Limited to servicing countries where they have established entities.
  • Some features might be too niche for small or medium businesses.

Summary: Remote is suitable for medium to large enterprises aiming for a balance between extensive features and expert local knowledge from an EOR provider.

Deel

Deel’s homepage

Core Functions:

  • Manages international payroll, benefits, taxes, and compliance.
  • Offers contractor and full-time employment agreements.

Pros:

  • Streamlines the hiring process across different countries.
  • Provides a self-service platform with digital contracts.

Cons:

  • Pricing might be higher compared to traditional EOR services.
  • Can be complex for businesses new to international hiring.

Summary: Deel is a robust platform ideal for businesses looking for a comprehensive and digital-first approach to international employment. It’s particularly suitable for tech startups or companies that frequently hire remote talent.

Multiplier

Core Functions:

  • Simplifies onboarding, payroll, and compliance in foreign countries.
  • Offers customizable employment contracts that adhere to local laws.

Pros:

  • Focuses on empowering companies to scale internationally.
  • Strong customer support for navigating local regulations.

Cons:

  • Requires an adjustment period for full platform utilization.
  • Might not support all countries, affecting global expansion plans.

Summary: Multiplier works well for companies expanding their footprint globally and requiring a partner with emphasis on personalized support and flexibility within its EOR solutions.

OysterHR

Oyster’s homepage

Core Functions:

  • Provides global hiring, payroll, and benefits management.
  • Includes tools for compliance and HR support.

Pros:

  • User-friendly interface simplifies international employment.
  • Flexible and well-suited for remote and distributed teams.

Cons:

  • Smaller operations might find more value with less feature-rich options.
  • Fees may be prohibitive for some small businesses.

Summary: OysterHR is well-aligned with companies that have diverse, geographically spread teams and need an easy-to-use platform for managing remote workforces.

Remofirst

Remofirst’s homepage

Core Functions:

  • Manages international employees including payroll, taxes, and labor law compliance.
  • Streamlines the employment process with accessible digital tools.

Pros:

  • Competitive pricing for startups and SMBs.
  • Strong emphasis on simplifying international employment.

Cons:

  • Newer in the market, which might concern businesses seeking established track records.
  • Limited brand recognition may affect stakeholder confidence.

Summary: Remofirst is a good match for startups and small businesses looking for affordability and a straightforward approach to expand their team internationally.

Rippling

Rippling’s homepage

Core Functions:

  • Integrates global payroll, benefits, taxes, and HR management in one system.
  • Offers a unified platform to manage both local and international employees.

Pros:

  • Highly scalable, fitting businesses of various sizes.
  • Extensive IT and operations integration provide unique advantages.

Cons:

  • Initially costly for very small businesses.
  • The complex system might require a learning curve for users.

Summary: Rippling is a versatile tool that scales well with growing companies, particularly appealing for those valuing integrated IT solutions along with EOR services.

Understanding Employer of Record in Spain

I will discuss the essentials of the Employer of Record model in Spain, focusing on its definition, role, and the advantages it offers to companies looking to hire internationally without the need to establish a legal entity in Spain.

Definition and Role of an EOR

The Employer of Record (EOR) is a service utilized by companies to facilitate the hiring and employment of staff in international territories. In Spain, an EOR acts as the legal employer of a workforce on behalf of another company. It holds the responsibility for legal compliance, payroll, taxes, and benefits administration. This enables companies to recruit globally while the EOR handles the legal responsibilities associated with employment in Spain.

Advantages of Using an EOR Service

Using an Employer of Record service in Spain offers several distinct benefits:

  • Streamlined International Hiring: It simplifies the process of hiring employees in Spain, circumventing the need for companies to set up a legal entity. This can be a significant time and resource saver.
  • Legal Compliance: EORs possess in-depth knowledge of local labor laws, ensuring that employment contracts and practices comply with Spanish regulations.
  • Reduced Risk: By taking on the role of the legal employer, EORs mitigate the risk associated with global employment, particularly in navigating foreign legal systems.
  • Cost-efficiency: EOR services can be more cost-effective compared to establishing and maintaining a professional employer organization or own legal entity in Spain.

By leveraging an Employer of Record in Spain, companies can focus on their core activities, confident that their international hiring is managed effectively and compliantly.

Take a closer look at ‘What is employer of record’ to learn more about this topic.

Spain’s Economic and Labor Landscape

As an expert in Spain’s labor environment, I will guide you through the country’s economic performance and labor market, concentrating on its prominent sectors, employment patterns, as well as the influential role of tourism and foreign investment.

Overview of Spain’s GDP and Labor Market

Spain boasts a diversified economy, which is the fourth largest in the Eurozone, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) that has shown resilience and growth over the years. The Spanish labor market is characterized by its service sector dominance, manifesting in high employment within this realm. As of recent data, the unemployment rate has seen a gradual decrease, which signifies a recovering labor market post-economic challenges.

  • GDP (Current US$): $1590B
  • Unemployment Rate: 11.27

Key Industries and Employment Trends

My examination of Spain’s key industries reveals a strong backbone of manufacturing, especially in automotive and food production, which are major employers in the nation. Employment trends have displayed a shift towards more service-oriented roles, with an increase in contract work, partly due to transformations in labor laws aimed at creating a more flexible labor market.

  • Major Industries: Manufacturing, Services (e.g., Healthcare, Education), Energy
  • Employment Trend: Growth in services and contract employment

The Impact of Tourism and Investment on Employment

Tourism is a powerful engine for Spain’s economy, consistently contributing to both GDP and employment. The influx of international visitors has led to job creation across the hospitality and services industries, making Spain a hotspot for investment in touristic infrastructure and related businesses. Moreover, foreign investment, facilitated by supportive legislation, continues to enhance both the labor market’s dynamism and the country’s economic stability.

  • Tourism Contribution to GDP: Approx. 16%
  • Investment Inflows: $34.8B

I trust this orientation into Spain’s economic and labor profile provides a solid foundation for understanding the dynamics at play within this vibrant European country.

Legal Framework of Employment in Spain

My focus here is on providing a concise understanding of the legal intricacies governing employment in Spain, considering the core components like employment contracts, collective agreements, and overarching labor legislation that shape the employment landscape.

Overview of Spanish Employment Law

The cornerstone of Spanish employment law is its commitment to safeguarding employees’ rights while ensuring employers can navigate the regulatory landscape effectively. Employment contracts in Spain are regulated strictly, with statutory requirements ensuring both parties have a clear understanding of the terms. Legal entities operating in Spain must align with Spanish employment laws, which are designed to provide a balanced and fair work environment.

The Statute of Workers and Labor Legislation

The Statute of Workers is a fundamental legal document that delineates the rights and obligations of workers and employers in Spain. Labor legislation in Spain, including this Statute, mandates the minimum conditions of employment, such as working hours, leave, and remuneration. Any legal entity in Spain must conform meticulously to these regulations. Local regulations may also come into play, further defining the employment relationship.

Understanding Collective Bargaining Agreements

Collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) play a pivotal role by filling in the details left open by statutory requirements. These agreements are negotiated between employers or employer organizations and workers’ representatives, aiming to tailor the conditions of employment more closely to the specific sector or company. My knowledge ascertains that these agreements can often provide for better terms of employment than the general law, as they take into account the idiosyncrasies of the industry and the needs of the workforce.

Employee Onboarding and Contracts

In Spain, navigating the intricacies of employment contracts and ensuring a compliant onboarding process are paramount. I will address the drafting and negotiating of these contracts and outline a compliant onboarding process.

Drafting and Negotiating Employment Contracts

When I craft an employment contract in Spain, my focus is on clarity and adhering to local labor laws. The key elements I include in every contract are:

  • Position and Duties: Specific job title and a detailed list of responsibilities.
  • Compensation: Complete breakdown including salary, bonuses, and benefits.
  • Duration: Whether the contract is permanent or temporary.
  • Termination: Conditions under which the contract may be terminated by either party.
  • Collective Agreements: Applicable collective bargaining agreements, if any.

These components are crucial to protect both the employer and employee from potential legal disputes. By meticulously negotiating these terms, I aim to establish a fair and transparent agreement.

The Onboarding Process and Compliance

My approach to the onboarding process in Spain is thorough and compliance-focused. The steps I ensure are as follows:

  • Documentation: Collecting all necessary legal documentation from the employee, like work permits and tax information.
  • Registration: Registering the employee with Social Security and relevant authorities.
  • Orientation: Conducting a comprehensive orientation to familiarize the employee with the company culture and expectations.

These procedures are imperative to mitigate compliance risks associated with HR and employment services. The onboarding process is not just paperwork but a foundational step for successful employment relationships in Spain.

Remuneration and Benefits

In my role as an expert on employment regulations in Spain, I ensure that businesses navigate the complexities of managing compensation and benefits in compliance with local laws.

Determining Compensation and Benefits

When I determine compensation and benefits for employees in Spain, I adhere to a structured framework to meet legal requirements and ensure equity.

Compensation generally consists of salary and may include bonuses and commission. I consider the minimum wage regulations, which the government updates annually.

Benefits encompass sick leave, with Spanish law mandating paid leave for health-related absences, and annual leave, where employees are entitled to a minimum of 22 business days per year.

I ensure the addition of overtime pay where applicable, which is legally mandated to be compensated at a higher rate than regular hours worked.

Managing Payroll and Tax Filing

My practice in payroll management involves a systematic process that encompasses calculating gross wages, deducing taxes, and delivering net pay to employees. Payroll must account for benefits administration and statutory contributions such as social security. Any benefits provided in kind are also factored into the payroll calculations.

Tax filing for employees is a critical component of payroll management in Spain. I’m responsible for ensuring all tax-related documents and payments are accurately prepared and submitted in accordance with Spain’s tax schedules.

Working Conditions and Compliance

In Spain, I find that close adherence to labor laws and employment regulations is critical for employers, especially regarding working hours, paid leave, and employee protections.

Standard Working Hours and Paid Leave

The standard working hours in Spain are 40 hours per week, typically spread over five days. For my employees, I ensure that they do not exceed this limit to comply with labor law and maintain a healthy work-life balance.

As for paid leave, employees are entitled to a minimum of 22 business days of paid vacation annually, in addition to 14 public holidays.

  • Vacation: 22 business days
  • Public Holidays: 14 days
  • Part-time Contracts: Adjusted proportionally

Ensuring Compliance with Health and Safety Regulations

Health and safety are paramount in any workplace, and Spain enforces strict compliance regulations. I implement health and safety protocols meticulously to guarantee a safe working environment.

This includes periodic risk assessments, appropriate training for my employees, and necessary workplace adjustments.

Social security contributions also fund the Spanish National Health System, safeguarding employees’ health outside the workplace.

  • Risk Assessments: Conducted regularly
  • Employee Training: Mandatory
  • Workplace Adjustments: As required

Employee Rights and Protections

Employee rights are well-guarded under Spanish employment contracts and labor law. My obligation is to ensure that every employment contract details the terms of employment clearly, including duration, role, compensation, and notice periods.

Moreover, social security is vital, providing benefits such as unemployment, healthcare, and retirement pensions. I uphold these rights firmly and contribute to social security without fail, fostering trust and legal compliance.

  • Employment Contract Clarity: Essential
  • Social Security: Mandatory contributions
  • Employee Protections: Enforced rigorously

By following each guideline and regulation, I ensure compliance with Spanish employment laws and contribute to a fair and safe working environment for all my employees.

Termination and Severance Regulations

In my role as a knowledgeable source, I’ll precisely outline the regulations surrounding termination and severance in Spain, which are notable for both their detail and protectiveness of employees.

Legal Grounds for Termination

In Spain, termination of employment contracts must adhere to a set of legal grounds specified by law. These include but are not limited to fair reasons such as redundancy, employee misconduct, and inability to perform assigned duties due to physical or psychological reasons.

Unfair dismissal claims can lead to reinstatement or compensation for the employee.

Statutory Notice Periods and Severance Pay

Employers in Spain are mandated to provide statutory notice prior to termination, depending on the tenure of the employee:

  • Employees with less than one year of service: 15 days’ notice.
  • Employees with more than one year of service: 15 days’ notice plus 2 days’ notice for each year of service, up to a maximum of 20 days.

Severance pay is also regulated:

  • Objective dismissal (e.g., economic reasons): 20 days’ salary for each year of service, with a cap of 12 months’ salary.
  • Unfair dismissal: Employees are entitled to 33 days’ salary for each year of service, capped at 24 months.

The statutory notice period and severance pay are crucial components of the termination process and must be strictly observed to ensure compliance with Spanish labor laws.

Utilizing Technology for Global Operations

In leveraging technology, I streamline HR and payroll workflows for multinational companies in Spain. Advanced tools are pivotal for managing global teams with efficiency and compliance.

Leveraging HR Tech for Efficient Management

I employ centralized HR platforms that enable real-time monitoring and management of a geographically dispersed workforce. The integration of these systems ensures:

  • Unified Employee Records: A comprehensive dashboard where all employee details are accessible, enhancing decision-making and operational coherence.
  • Streamlined Talent Acquisition: The use of Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) simplifies the recruitment process, from job posting to hiring.

Automating Payroll and Compliance with Technology

Through automation solutions, I handle payroll operations with precision, mitigating errors and ensuring timely payments. This includes:

  • Automated Pay Calculations: Payroll software calculates wages, taxes, and deductions without manual input, reducing the likelihood of errors.
  • Regulatory Compliance: I ensure adherence to Spanish labor laws and tax regulations through technology that is updated in line with legislative changes.

International Expansion and Local Expertise

In my experience, the most crucial aspects of international expansion are a deep understanding of local laws and customs, alongside a robust strategy that addresses the cultural nuances of the region.

Navigating Global Expansion with Local Knowledge

Global expansion offers businesses the chance to reach new markets and diversify their operations. When entering Spain, it is essential for me to consider establishing a legal entity as a foundation for operations.

This involves understanding Spanish employment laws which are complex and may vary from other jurisdictions. I’ve found that an Employer of Record (EOR) in Spain can streamline this process.

Benefits of an EOR in Spain:

  • Simplifies the setup of a legal entity.
  • Handles complex local employment laws and legal responsibilities.
  • Offers immediate operational capability without the need to establish a separate legal structure.

By leveraging local expertise, I can mitigate risks and reduce the time needed to become operational.

Addressing Cultural Nuances and International Employment Laws

When integrating into the Spanish market, appreciating cultural nuances is critical. This goes beyond language fluency and extends to the subtleties of business etiquette, negotiation styles, and communication preferences.

I’ve learned to pay careful attention to:

  • Employment Contracts: Tailored to comply with local labor laws.
  • Employee Benefits: Aligned with Spanish customs and legal requirements.
  • Workplace Culture: Adapted to fit local expectations and norms.

Spanish employment laws, with their unique characteristics, necessitate a keen eye for detail and a thorough approach. My strategy always includes collaborating with local experts to ensure compliance with international expansion objectives and Spanish regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

In this section, I’ll cover some of the most common inquiries regarding the services of an employer of record (EOR) in Spain, focusing on their role in hiring, cost structure, and legal compliance.

How does an employer of record facilitate hiring in Spain?

An employer of record in Spain allows companies to legally hire employees without establishing a local entity. I serve as the official employer for tax purposes, handling employment contracts, payroll, and HR responsibilities while the hired employees complete the work for the client company.

What are the benefits of using an employer of record for companies expanding into Spain?

Using an employer of record provides numerous advantages such as reducing the time and cost of setting up a legal entity in Spain, mitigating compliance risks associated with local employment laws, and enabling companies to quickly onboard and manage Spanish employees efficiently.

What are the typical costs associated with engaging an employer of record in Spain?

The costs to engage an employer of record in Spain vary based on the services provided and the number of employees. Typically, costs include a fixed fee per employee or a percentage of the employee’s salary, covering administrative, legal, and payroll expenses.

How do employer of record services ensure compliance with Spain’s payroll tax regulations?

Employer of record services stay updated with Spain’s employment legislation, social security, and tax requirements to ensure compliance. They also accurately calculate and remit payroll taxes, social security contributions, and withholdings for employees. This eliminates the risk of non-compliance for the client company.

Can international companies use an employer of record to manage payroll in Spain?

Yes, international companies can utilize an employer of record to manage payroll in Spain. By doing so, international firms leverage the EOR’s local expertise in tax law and payroll management. This ensures they meet Spanish regulatory standards without establishing their own payroll department in-country.

Is using an employer of record a legal way for foreign companies to employ staff in Spain?

Using an employer of record to employ staff in Spain is a legal and commonly used method for foreign companies. This setup allows them to remain compliant with Spanish labor laws and makes it easier to enter and operate within the Spanish market.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you use these links to make a purchase, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

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