Lifestyle

How a Vegan Diet Can Reverse & Improve Medical Conditions

Time to turn over a new leaf, and toss a few.

Michael Filimowicz, PhD
Published in
4 min readDec 10, 2023

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Let food be thy medicine, and let medicine be thy food.
(attributed to Hippocrates)

The human body is a complex mechanism with an incredible ability to heal and adapt. Our diet plays a crucial role in the health and functioning of our body. In recent years, more and more people are turning to a vegan diet not just for ethical reasons, but also for its numerous health benefits.

Evidence suggests that a plant-based diet can reverse many medical conditions, undoing the damage caused by years of unhealthy eating. This post explores the profound impact of veganism on health, particularly its potential to reverse prediabetic indicators and improving cholesterol levels which lead to cardiovascular risks.

Understanding Prediabetes

Prediabetes, as the name suggests, is a condition preceding diabetes. It’s a wake-up call, indicating that your blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. If no changes are made, prediabetes often progresses to type 2 diabetes.

The good news is, prediabetes is reversible. With lifestyle changes, you can bring your blood sugar levels back to normal and possibly reverse the signs of prediabetes.

The Role of a Vegan Diet

A vegan diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can contribute significantly to reversing prediabetes. Here’s why:

1. High in Fiber

Fiber slows down the absorption of sugars into your bloodstream, preventing sudden spikes in blood glucose levels. This helps manage and prevent high blood sugar, a primary concern in prediabetes.

2. Lower in Saturated Fats

Vegan diets are typically lower in saturated fats, which helps in maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of heart disease. Excess weight, particularly in the abdominal area, is a risk factor for prediabetes.

3. Rich in Phytochemicals

Plant-based foods are rich in phytochemicals, compounds that have been associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes.

Real-World Examples

Several scientific studies back these claims. A 2018 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that plant-based diets, especially when rich in high-quality plant foods, were associated with a substantially lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Another study found that participants who followed a plant-based diet saw significant improvements in beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity, two key factors in developing prediabetes and diabetes.

Cholesterol

The switch to a vegan diet can have profound effects on one’s cholesterol levels, thereby significantly improving cardiovascular health. According to new research, a plant-based diet, which is characteristic of veganism, can lower blood levels of harmful fats. This diet, rich in healthy unsaturated fats and low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and total fat, can lead to significant reductions in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B when compared with an omnivorous diet.

A meta-study has echoed these findings, establishing that vegetarian or vegan diets can reduce cholesterol levels in the body, particularly a lipoprotein that may be a better predictor of heart health than LDL or “bad” cholesterol. Plant-based diets are associated with both a reduction in total cholesterol and a reduction in all artery-blocking lipoproteins, which can decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease.

These reductions in risk are comparable to those achieved by cholesterol-reducing medications, suggesting that a vegan diet might serve as a natural adjunct or alternative to pharmaceutical interventions for some individuals. However, it’s important to remember that the body produces most of its cholesterol, so reducing animal fats in the diet should not be viewed as a substitute for cholesterol-reducing medications.

Making the Switch to Veganism

Changing your diet, especially to something as different as veganism, can seem daunting. But it doesn’t have to be. Start small, gradually incorporating more plant-based foods into your meals. There are countless delicious vegan recipes available online that can make your transition easier.

Remember, the goal is not perfection but progress. Even if you don’t go fully vegan, just increasing your intake of plant-based foods can have significant health benefits.

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