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The Philipendium
Insightful stories about science, nature, language, and education.
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Word Connections
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We Underappreciate the Role of Proteins in Our Bodies
We Underappreciate the Role of Proteins in Our Bodies
The word “protein” is quite familiar to all of us, and yet most of us have a very limited understanding of the role of proteins in our…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jun 8, 2022
What Is a Fox?
What Is a Fox?
Three different ways to categorize living things: traditional terminology, biological classification, and cladistics
R. Philip Bouchard
May 31, 2021
Trees and Carbon Dioxide: What Is the True Connection?
Trees and Carbon Dioxide: What Is the True Connection?
It’s not hard to find wacky ideas about science on the internet — bizarre concepts that stand out because they are so far removed from…
R. Philip Bouchard
Sep 23, 2018
Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Peppers
Tomatoes, Potatoes, and Peppers
What do tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers have in common? One obvious answer is that these are all food plants. We can grow these plants in…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jul 24, 2017
Word Connections: Sun, Moon, & Stars
Word Connections: Sun, Moon, & Stars
Throughout human history, people have been fascinated with the sun, the moon, and the stars. So it is not surprising that our words for…
R. Philip Bouchard
Mar 21, 2017
How I Managed to Design the Most Successful Educational Computer Game of All Time
How I Managed to Design the Most Successful Educational Computer Game of All Time
The Oregon Trail is, by most measures, the most successful educational computer game of all time. Many versions of the game were created…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jun 28, 2017
Is DNA Like a Blueprint, a Computer Program, or a List of Ingredients?
Is DNA Like a Blueprint, a Computer Program, or a List of Ingredients?
The term DNA (short for deoxyribonucleic acid) often appears in the media these days. Because of these frequent encounters, we all have a…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jan 25, 2019
There Is More to a Rainbow than Meets the Eye
There Is More to a Rainbow than Meets the Eye
In this episode of the Philipendium, we examine the hidden mysteries of rainbows — along with other natural phenomena that produce colors…
R. Philip Bouchard
May 30, 2017
Word Connections: Read & Write
Word Connections: Read & Write
The words “read” and “write” are the two most fundamental terms we use regarding the process of communicating using the written form of a…
R. Philip Bouchard
Apr 18, 2017
The Contradictions in How We Explain Colors
The Contradictions in How We Explain Colors
Humans are fascinated with colors. We surround ourselves with colorful objects. Our decisions on what to buy, eat, collect, or look at are…
R. Philip Bouchard
May 9, 2017
Is a Virus a Living Creature?
Is a Virus a Living Creature?
To most people, it seems self-evident that a virus is some kind of living creature. We usually put viruses into the same mental category as…
R. Philip Bouchard
Apr 25, 2017
Word Connections: Flowers
Word Connections: Flowers
Many of our simplest, most common words have been part of the English language for millennia, dating back to Old English (Anglo-Saxon) and…
R. Philip Bouchard
Apr 4, 2017
The 10 Most Repressive Countries in the World — and the 10 Most Free
The 10 Most Repressive Countries in the World — and the 10 Most Free
The recent talks with North Korea have brought renewed attention to that nation — and to the extremely repressive nature of its government…
R. Philip Bouchard
Aug 1, 2018
Fire Is Not What You Think It Is
Fire Is Not What You Think It Is
All of us are familiar with fire, and yet most of us would have a hard time describing exactly what fire actually is. When we look at a…
R. Philip Bouchard
Sep 6, 2016
Word Connections: Breakfast, Lunch, & Dinner
Word Connections: Breakfast, Lunch, & Dinner
In this episode of Word Connections, we look at the words we use to identify the principal meals of the day, and how these words have…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jan 10, 2017
How Do Greenhouse Gases Trap the Earth’s Heat?
How Do Greenhouse Gases Trap the Earth’s Heat?
I recently encountered a fascinating line of thought on the internet. Someone claimed that greenhouse gases are a myth, and he presented a…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jan 17, 2017
A Web of Word Connections: “Apple”
A Web of Word Connections: “Apple”
Starting with a single word — “apple” — we can weave a tangled web of surprising linguistic connections, across time and space, through…
R. Philip Bouchard
Aug 2, 2016
Word Connections: Rock & Stone
Word Connections: Rock & Stone
In this episode of Word Connections, we examine the words “rock” and “stone”, along with a great number of other words whose meanings or…
R. Philip Bouchard
Dec 27, 2016
What Is Mint?
What Is Mint?
After a restaurant meal, do you appreciate an after-dinner mint? Do you like mint-flavored toothpaste? Are you a fan of chocolate-mint ice…
R. Philip Bouchard
Jun 6, 2017
How Many Kinds of Living Things Are There?
How Many Kinds of Living Things Are There?
For anyone who loves nature, the sheer diversity of life on Earth is breathtaking. There are so many kinds of birds and wildflowers, so…
R. Philip Bouchard
Nov 22, 2016
Word Connections: Left & Right
Word Connections: Left & Right
The time has come again to follow a twisty path of word connections across continents and centuries. Today we start with the words “left”…
R. Philip Bouchard
Nov 1, 2016
The 5 Senses, or Maybe 7, Probably 9, Perhaps 11
The 5 Senses, or Maybe 7, Probably 9, Perhaps 11
There is no consensus on a census of the senses.
R. Philip Bouchard
Nov 8, 2016
A Day Is Not 24 Hours
A Day Is Not 24 Hours
Our system of telling time is based on the premise that every day is exactly 24 hours long — quite precisely, with no exceptions. This…
R. Philip Bouchard
Dec 6, 2016
Word Connections: Butterfly & Ladybug
Word Connections: Butterfly & Ladybug
The time has come again to follow a twisty path of word connections across multiple languages. Today we start with the English words…
R. Philip Bouchard
Aug 30, 2016
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