A leading figure in existentialism, emphasizing freedom and responsibility.
A major figure in Neoplatonism, focusing on the One, the Intellect, and the Soul
Christian philosopher and theologian, influential in the development of Western Christianity…
Founder of Epicureanism, focusing on happiness through avoiding pain and fear
A founder of British Empiricism, emphasizing experience in the acquisition of knowledge.
Known for his work in analytical philosophy and his pacifist activities.
Contributed majorly to the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind.
Known for his dialectical method and philosophy of history.
A polymath philosopher whose works covered various subjects, including metaphysics, ethics, and logic.
Known for his work “Ethics,” proposing a pantheistic God.