C vs C++ vs Java — Battle of the Best
Software development has seen a transition like any domain out there. This has also resulted in the evolution of programming languages. C, C++, and are three languages that have defined programming paradigms with time and yet hold great value in the market. In this article, I will be comparing the differences between C, C++, and Java so you can choose one or more for a probable career or a certification.
Differences between C, C++, and Java
That’s all with the differences between C, C++, and Java. I hope you are clear with the basic concepts of these wonderful programming languages and helped you in adding value to your knowledge.
Next up, let’ us take a look at some sample programs to display the differences between C, C++, and Java.
Sample Program in C, C++, and Java
Hello World Program in C
#include<stdio.h> //header file for standard input outputmain() //main method
{
clrscr(); //clears screen
printf(“hello world”); //print statement
getch(); //get the character
}
Explanation: In the above code, you use header file <stdio.h> for standard input-output to implement commands like printf and getch.
Hello World Program in C++
#include<iostream.h> // header file for input output #include<conio.h>
main() // header file for console input output
{
clrscr(); // clears screen
cout<<"hello world"; //print statement
getch(); // get the character
}
Explanation: In C++, instead you use header file <iostream.h>, <conio.h> for input-output and console input-output so that you can implement commands like cout and cin. It is similar to printf and scanf in the C programming language.
Hello World Program in Java
class edureka // create class
{
public static void main(String args[]) //main method
{
System.out.print("welcome"); //print statement
}
}
Explanation: In Java, you make use of classes and objects as it is a pure Object-oriented programming language. You call the main function as it is the entry point to your code.
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Originally published at https://www.edureka.co on June 24, 2019.