Python vs C++: Know what are the differences

Aayushi Johari
Edureka
Published in
5 min readJul 29, 2019
Python vs C++ — Edureka

C++ was introduced to make programs easier and more pleasant for the individual programmer. But Python became popular for its concise and easily-readable code, earning it high regard for its ease-of-use and simplicity amongst new developers. This article on Python vs C++ will differentiate between the two programming languages in the following sequence:

  • Introduction
  • Usage
  • Compilation
  • Performance
  • Scope of Variables
  • Functions
  • Popularity
  • Salary

Introduction

Python

It is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which helps the programmers write clear and logical code for small and large-scale projects.

C++

It is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language which allows procedural programming for intensive functions of CPU and provides control over hardware.

Usage

Python

It is easier to write a code in Python as the number of lines is less comparatively.

C++

It is not easy to write a code in C++ in contrast to Python due to the complex syntax.

Compilation

Python

Python is an interpreted language and it runs through an interpreter during compilation.

C++

C++ is a pre-compiled programming language and doesn’t need any interpreter during compilation.

Performance

Python

When it comes to Python vs C++, it is a dynamic language which reduces complexity when it comes to collaborating and optimizes programmer efficiency.

C++

C++ has the advantage of being a statically typed language. The performance crown goes to C++ for creating a more compact and faster runtime code.

Scope of Variables

Python

In Python, variables are accessible even outside the loop.

C++

In C++, the scope of variables is limited within the loops.

Functions

Python

Python Functions do not have restrictions on the type of the argument and the type of its return value.

C++

In C++, the function can accept and return the type of value which is already defined.

Popularity

Python

Python has huge community support. When it comes to popularity, beginner and novice programmers tend to turn towards Python.

C++

C++ also has dedicated followings online. But only the people who have some experience in the field show a lot of interest in C++.

Salary

Python

Python developers can expect to make an average salary of $92,000 USD per year, which would roughly come out to be $7670 USD per month.

C++

C++ developers are expected to earn around $95,000 USD per year, or almost $7920 USD per month.

Now with this, we come to an end of this comparison on Python vs C++. I hope you guys enjoyed this article and understood how both languages have their pros and cons. When we’re comparing two programming languages of such notoriety, it mostly depends on your own personal preferences.

If you wish to check out more articles on the market’s most trending technologies like Artificial Intelligence, DevOps, Ethical Hacking, then you can refer to Edureka’s official site.

Do look out for other articles in this series which will explain the various other aspects of Python and Data Science.

1. Machine Learning Classifier in Python

2. Python Scikit-Learn Cheat Sheet

3. Machine Learning Tools

4. Python Libraries For Data Science And Machine Learning

5. Chatbot In Python

6. Python Collections

7. Python Modules

8. Python developer Skills

9. OOPs Interview Questions and Answers

10. Resume For A Python Developer

11. Exploratory Data Analysis In Python

12. Snake Game With Python’s Turtle Module

13. Python Developer Salary

14. Principal Component Analysis

15. Web Scraping With Python

16. Scrapy Tutorial

17. Python SciPy

18. Least Squares Regression Method

19. Jupyter Notebook Cheat Sheet

20. Python Basics

21. Python Pattern Programs

22. Generators in Python

23. Python Decorator

24. Python Spyder IDE

25. Mobile Applications Using Kivy In Python

26. Top 10 Best Books To Learn & Practice Python

27. Robot Framework With Python

28. Snake Game in Python using PyGame

29. Django Interview Questions and Answers

30. Top 10 Python Applications

31. Hash Tables and Hashmaps in Python

32. Python 3.8

33. Support Vector Machine

34. Python Tutorial

Originally published at https://www.edureka.co on July 29, 2019.

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Aayushi Johari
Edureka

A technology enthusiast who likes writing about different technologies including Python, Data Science, Java, etc. and spreading knowledge.