Quartiles and Box plots
It’s also called Box and whisker plots, or Five-number summary.
Box and whisker plots
Five-number summary
▶︎ Jump over to Khan academy for practice: Comparing data distributions
Two-way Tables (Joint Distributions)
Refer to Khan academy: Two-way tablesRefer to Khan academy: Distributions in two-way tablesRefer to Khan academy: Marginal distribution and conditional distribution
Sample Variance
The Sample Variance, s², is used to calculate how varied a sample is, and it's useful to estimate the Population Variance.
s²
Population Variance
Since the Sample Variance is kind of estimation, so its formula is bit different.
Central Tendencies: Mean, Median, Mode
Which could represent the centres of a distribution.
Refer to youtube: Mean, Median, and Mode: Measures of Central Tendency: Crash Course Statistics #3Refer to wikipedia: Central tendencyRefer to Khan lecture.
Benford's Law
It’s also called Newcomb-Benford's Law, Law of Anomalous Numbers, and First-Digit Law.
Newcomb-Benford's Law
Law of Anomalous Numbers
First-Digit Law
Refer to wiki: Benford’s law
It is an observation about the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data.
Variance
In mathematics and statistics, deviation is a measure of difference between the observed value of a variable and some other value, often that variable’s mean.
Refer to Khan academy: Frequency tables & dot plotsRefer to Khan academy review: Dot plots and frequency tables review
Refer to Khan academy course.
Types of studies:
Sample study
Observational studies